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Nola, Italy

Nola
Comune
Metropolitan City of Naples
NolaDuomo.jpg
Coat of arms of Nola
Coat of arms
Nola is located in Italy
Nola
Nola
Location of Nola in Italy
Coordinates: 40°55′34″N 14°31′39″E / 40.92611°N 14.52750°E / 40.92611; 14.52750Coordinates: 40°55′34″N 14°31′39″E / 40.92611°N 14.52750°E / 40.92611; 14.52750
Country Italy
Region Campania
Frazioni Boscofangone, Cappella degli Spiriti, Casamarciano, Castelcicala, Catapano, Cinquevie, De Siervo, Eremo dei Camaldoli, Martiniello, Mascello, Mascia, Pagliarone, Piazzola, Piazzolla, Pigna Spaccata, Pollastri, Polvica, Poverello, Provisiero, Sarnella
Government
 • Mayor Geremia Biancardi
Area
 • Total 39 km2 (15 sq mi)
Population (30 September 2015)
 • Total 34,349
 • Density 880/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Nolani
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 80035 and 80037
Dialing code 081
Patron saint St. Felix Martyr
Saint day November 15
Website Official website

Nola is town and a modern municipality in the Metropolitan City of Naples in Italy. It lies on the plain between Mount Vesuvius and the Apennines. It is traditionally credited as the diocese that introduced bells to Christian worship. Illegal dumping of toxic wastes by the Camorra, however, has turned the surrounding area into a "Triangle of Death", with cancer rates far above the European average.

Excavations at Nola-Croce del Papa have uncovered extensive evidence of a small village quickly abandoned at the time of the Avellino Eruption in the 17th century BC. This powerful eruption from Mount Vesuvius caused the inhabitants to leave behind a wide range of pottery and other artifacts. The foundations of their buildings are also preserved in imprints among the mud left by the eruption.

Nola was one of the oldest cities of Campania, with its most ancient coins bearing the name Nuvlana. It was later said to have been founded by the Ausones, who were certainly occupying the city by c. 560 BC. It once vied in luxury with Capua. During the Roman invasion of Naples in 328 BC, Nola was probably occupied by the Oscans in alliance with the Samnites. Amid the Samnite War, the Romans took the town in 311 BC.


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