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Nizhny Bestyakh

Nizhny Bestyakh (in English)
Нижний Бестях (Russian)
Аллараа Бэстээх (Yakut)
-  Urban-type settlement  -
Посёлок Нижний Бестях, Якутия.JPG
In Nizhny Bestyakh
Map of Russia - Sakha (Yakutia) Republic (2008-03).svg
Location of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic in Russia
Nizhny Bestyakh is located in Sakha Republic
Nizhny Bestyakh
Nizhny Bestyakh
Location of Nizhny Bestyakh in the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic
Coordinates: 61°58′N 129°55′E / 61.967°N 129.917°E / 61.967; 129.917Coordinates: 61°58′N 129°55′E / 61.967°N 129.917°E / 61.967; 129.917
Administrative status (as of June 2009)
Country Russia
Federal subject Sakha Republic
Administrative district Megino-Kangalassky District
Settlement Settlement of Nizhny Bestyakh
Administrative center of Settlement of Nizhny Bestyakh
Municipal status (as of April 2012)
Municipal district Megino-Kangalassky Municipal District
Urban settlement Nizhny Bestyakh Urban Settlement
Administrative center of Nizhny Bestyakh Urban Settlement
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 3,518 inhabitants
Time zone YAKT (UTC+09:00)
Urban-type settlement status since 1971
Postal code(s) 678080
on
Nizhny Bestyakh population
2010 Census 3,518
2002 Census 3,327
1989 Census 3,997
1979 Census 3,363

Nizhny Bestyakh (Russian: Ни́жний Бестя́х; Yakut: Аллараа Бэстээх) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Megino-Kangalassky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located on the east bank of the Lena River, opposite the republic's capital city of Yakutsk, 34 kilometers (21 mi) from Mayya, the administrative center of the district. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 3,518.

The predecessor of Nizhny Bestyakh was called Yarmanka (sometimes spelled Yarmonka or Yarmonga). Here, at the mouth of the Suola River, from about 1750 to 1850, pack horses were loaded for the long journey down to the Okhotsk Coast. A ferry service was founded in 1772 and operated by exiles for five months a year. It was a gathering place for merchants and cargoes bound eastward. There was ample grass for the herds of cattle and pack horses.

Urban-type settlement status was granted to Nizhny Bestyakh in 1971.

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Nizhny Bestyakh is incorporated within Megino-Kangalassky District as the Settlement of Nizhny Bestyakh. As a municipal division, the Settlement of Nizhny Bestyakh is incorporated within Megino-Kangalassky Municipal District as Nizhny Bestyakh Urban Settlement.


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