Nieder-Olm
| Nieder-Olm | ||
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 Nieder-Olm
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Location of Nieder-Olm within Mainz-Bingen district
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| Coordinates: 49°54′30″N 08°12′10″E / 49.90833°N 8.20278°ECoordinates: 49°54′30″N 08°12′10″E / 49.90833°N 8.20278°E | ||
| Country | Germany | |
| State | Rhineland-Palatinate | |
| District | Mainz-Bingen | |
| Municipal assoc. | Nieder-Olm | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Dieter Kuhl (SPD) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 17.09 km2 (6.60 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 151 m (495 ft) | |
| Population (2015-12-31) | ||
| • Total | 4,245 | |
| • Density | 250/km2 (640/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) | |
| Postal codes | 55268 | |
| Dialling codes | 06136 | |
| Vehicle registration | MZ | |
| Website | www.nieder-olm.de | |
Nieder-Olm is a town in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Until 5 November 2006 it was an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – but it was raised to town the next day. It is still the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde of Nieder-Olm, and functions as a middle centre in the region.
Nieder-Olm lies some 10 km south of Mainz in the heart of Rhenish Hesse, on the east bank of the Selz in the northern part of the Rhenish-Hessian Hills (Rheinhessisches Hügelland), known as the Mainz Basin.
The town’s average elevation lies at some 150 m above sea level. The highest elevation within municipal limits is the Mühlberg at 243 m in the northeast between Nieder-Olm and Mainz-Ebersheim.
The landscape is strongly characterized by winegrowing and fruit growing. A wood named Im Loh can be found in the northeast of the municipal area. It is only some 11 ha in area.
Predominant here are loess soils, which are of very high quality.
Owing to the location in the Mainz Basin, the climate in Nieder-Olm is very mild and dry.
The mean temperature over the year is 8 °C, making the area one of the warmest in Central Europe. The yearly precipitation is, at 500 mm, rather slight.
Nieder-Olm has one outlying Stadtteil called Goldberg.
Clockwise from the north, these are:
Since so few written documents about Nieder-Olm from the Middle Ages are available, dating Nieder-Olm founding is difficult. Finds from grave digs from the late 6th century, however, point to an early settlement in this area.
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Wikipedia