Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen | |
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Comnen (on the far-right) at a Balkan Pact summit in Ankara, March 1938; also pictured: Kemal Atatürk, Milan Stojadinović, Ioannis Metaxas.
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Foreign Minister of Romania | |
In office May 1938 – January 31, 1939 |
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Monarch | Carol II |
Premier | Miron Cristea |
Member of the Assembly of Deputies | |
In office November 1919 – May 1920 |
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In office March 1922 – July 10, 1923 |
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Constituency | Durostor County |
Personal details | |
Born | August 24, 1881 Bucharest, Kingdom of Romania |
Died | December 8, 1958 Florence, Italy |
(aged 77)
Nationality | Romanian |
Political party | independent |
Other political affiliations |
National Liberal Party |
Spouse(s) | Antoinette von Benedek |
Profession | Diplomat, academic, poet |
Nickname(s) | Petrescu-Quand même |
Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen (Romanian pronunciation: [nikoˈla.e peˈtresku komˈnen]; Gallicized as Petresco-Comnène, Petrescu-Comnène or N. P. Comnène, born Nicolae Petrescu; August 24, 1881 – December 8, 1958) was a Romanian diplomat, politician and social scientist, who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Miron Cristea cabinet (between May 1938 and January 31, 1939). He debuted in France as a public lecturer and author of several books on political history, then returned to Romania as a judge and member of the University of Bucharest faculty. Comnen spent most of World War I in Switzerland, earning respect at home and abroad for his arguments in favor of nationalism, his publicizing of the Greater Romanian cause, and especially for his support of the Romanian community in Dobruja. During the Paris Peace Conference, he was dispatched to Hungary, proposing political settlements that would have made the Treaty of Trianon more palatable to Hungarian conservatives. Also noted as an eccentric who published poetry, he was often ridiculed for his claim to a descent.
Comnen returned to serve briefly in the Romanian Assembly of Deputies, during which time he became a prominent anti-socialist. He was a National Liberal and close to that party's leadership, before embarking on a full-time diplomatic career, originally as Romania's envoy to Switzerland and to the League of Nations (1923–1927). He had a steady climb during the early interwar, with alternating missions in Weimar Germany and at the Holy See. His activity centered on debilitating Hungarian irredentism, and, progressively, on the easing of tensions between Romania and the Soviet Union. As Romania's ambassador to Nazi Germany, Comnen preserved a neutralist line, recognizing Romania's dependence on German industry while seeking to expand cooperation with France and Britain.