Ned Hanlan
| Ned Hanlan | |
|---|---|
Ned Hanlan, 1887
|
|
| Born |
Edward Hanlan 12 July 1855 Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Died | 4 January 1908 (aged 52) Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Cause of death | Pneumonia |
| Resting place |
Necropolis Cemetery, Toronto 43°40′4″N 79°21′41″W / 43.66778°N 79.36139°W |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Other names | Edward Hanlan (Hanlon) |
| Height | 5 ft 8.75 in (1.7 m) |
| Weight | 150 lb (68.0 kg) |
| Title | World champion sculler |
| Term | 1880–1884 |
| Predecessor | Edward Trickett |
| Successor | Bill Beach |
| Spouse(s) | Margaret Gordon Sutherland |
| Parent(s) | John Hanlon and Mary Gibbs |
| Notes | |
Edward "Ned" Hanlan (12 July 1855 – 4 January 1908) was a professional sculler, hotelier, and alderman from Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hanlan was born to Irish parents; one of two sons and two daughters. His mother was Mary Gibbs, his father, John, was first a fisherman and later a hotel keeper on the Toronto Islands. The Hanlan family originally lived at the east end of Toronto Island, but a severe storm in 1865 pushed their house into the harbour. It washed ashore near the north end of Gibraltar Point, at the island's west end. A few years later, Hanlan's father built a small hotel there, and the area started becoming known as Hanlan's Point, long before Hanlan became famous. Young Hanlan used to row several kilometres across the harbour to go to and from George Street public school, Toronto every day. He developed speed and strength by rowing his boat with freshly-caught fish to sell at market before other fishermen arrived to compete. By the time Hanlan was a teenager, he was competing in rowing events and he gained his first important success at the age of eighteen, when he became amateur champion of Toronto Bay.
He turned professional in c. 1874 / 5 and soon afterwards he beat all comers at the Centennial International Exhibition at Philadelphia in 1876. In 1877 he became champion sculler of Canada, followed by Champion sculler of the United States in 1878. That same year, Hanlan won the Dufferin Gold Medal After further success in North America he decided to test his mettle against Europe and traveled to England in 1879 where, on 16 June 1879 he defeated the English champion, W. Elliott of Blyth, rowing the course from the Mansion House in Newcastle upon Tyne to the Scotswood Bridge on the River Tyne in the record time of 21 minutes 2 seconds. Ultimately he lost only six of his 300 races during his rowing career. He was the world sculling champion for five consecutive years from 1880-1884. Unlike his English professional rivals, he used the slide simultaneously with the swing, kept his body well back, and held his arms straight long past the perpendicular before bending them, added strength being given by the skilful use of his great leg power.
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