National War Memorial (Canada)
| The Response | |
Two Ceremonial Guard at the National War Memorial in Ottawa
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| Coordinates | 45°25′26.53″N 75°41′43.79″W / 45.4240361°N 75.6954972°W |
|---|---|
| Location | Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
| Designer | Vernon March |
| Type | War memorial |
| Material | Granite, bronze |
| Length | 15.90 metres (52 ft 2 in) |
| Width | 8.00 metres (26 ft 6 in) |
| Height | 21.34 metres (70 ft) |
| Opening date |
21 May 1939 |
| Restored date | |
| Dedicated to | Canadian dead of all wars |
21 May 1939
The National War Memorial (titled The Response) is a tall, granite memorial arch with accreted bronze sculptures in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, designed by Vernon March and first dedicated by King George VI in 1939. Originally built to commemorate the Canadians who died in the First World War, it was in 1982 rededicated to also include those killed in the Second World War and Korean War and again in 2014 to add the dead from the Second Boer War and War in Afghanistan, as well as all Canadians killed in all conflicts past and future. It now serves as the pre-eminent war memorial of 76 cenotaphs in Canada. In 2000, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was added in front of the memorial and symbolizes the sacrifices made by all Canadians who have died or may yet die for their country.
The National War Memorial is the focal point of Confederation Square in Canada's capital city, Ottawa, Ontario. This locates it between Parliament Hill to the west and the Château Laurier hotel to the east. There are several other commemorative buildings and monuments nearby, including the Peace Tower (and the Memorial Chamber) at the parliament buildings, the National Aboriginal Veterans Monument, the Animals in War Memorial, a Boer War memorial, the Peacekeeping Monument, the Valiants Memorial, and the War of 1812 Monument.
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