National Radical Camp (1934)
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National Radical Camp
Obóz Narodowo Radykalny |
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|---|---|
| Founded | 14 April 1934 |
| Dissolved | 10 July 1934 (banned by a decree of the Polish government) |
| Headquarters | Warsaw, Poland |
| Ideology |
Polish nationalism Anti-communism |
| Political position | Third Position |
| Party flag | |
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The National Radical Camp (Polish: Obóz Narodowo Radykalny, ONR) was an illegal Polish Third Positionist,anti-communist, and nationalist political party, formed on 14 April 1934 mostly by the youth radicals who left the National Party of the National Democracy movement.
The party was influenced by the ideas of Italian fascism. It rejected parliamentary democracy and called for the construction of a "national state," based on the principles of hierarchy, one-person leadership, and elimination of national minorities from public life. Some authors do not consider it to be a fascist political movement, while others suggest that its ideology had fascist elements, or even consider it as a 'nazified' movement.
The party was created on the insistence of former members of the Camp of Great Poland (Obóz Wielkiej Polski), most notably Jan Mosdorf, Tadeusz Gluziński and Henryk Rossman. The organization proclaimed changes in the government based on the nationalist ideology. It supported class solidarity, nationalization of foreign and Jewish-owned companies and introduction of anti-semitic laws. At the same time it supported defense of private property and a centralized state. The party favored aggressive eliminationist action against Poland's minorities. The leading members of ONR-ABC included Henryk Rossman, Tadeusz Gluziński, Stanisław Piasecki, Jan Jodzewicz, Wojciech Zaleski, Tadeusz Todtleben and Jan Korolec. The leading members of ONR-Falanga included Bolesław Piasecki, Wojciech Wasiutyński, Wojciech Kwasieborski and Marian Reutt.
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