Camp of Great Poland
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Camp of Great Poland
Obóz Wielkiej Polski |
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|---|---|
| Leader | Roman Dmowski |
| Founded | 1926 |
| Dissolved | 1933 |
| Headquarters | Warsaw, Poland |
| Ideology |
Corporativism Authoritarianism National Catholicism Polish nationalism |
| Political position | Right-wing to Far-right |
Camp of Great Poland (Polish: Obóz Wielkiej Polski, OWP) was a far-right,nationalist political organization of National Democracy in interwar Poland.
Camp of Great Poland was founded on 4 December 1926 in Poznań by Popular National Union (Związek Ludowo-Narodowy, ZLN) and other organizations of right-wing National Democracy political camp, led by Roman Dmowski, to unite Polish right-wing organizations and oppose sanacja regime, which gained power following Józef Piłsudski's May Coup in 1926. After merging with National Pupulist Union in 1928 OWP retained its autonomy within newly established National Party (Polish: Stronnictwo Narodowe).
In 1927 youth branch of the organization was established (Polish: Ruch Młodych Obozu Wielkiej Polski)., which virtually dominated OWP by 1928. OWP positions in Polish universities among students were especially strong, it also gained popularity among workers and the lower middle class. In January 1930 Camp of Great Poland had 35,000 members, in May 1932 its membership reached 120,000. By 1933 OWP claimed to have a quarter of a million followers.
Outbreaks of the anti-Jewish violence in Eastern Galicia in 1927 led the organization to be banned in that region that year. After a further wave of nationwide violence in 1933 OWP eventually banned in entire Poland. Government, alarmed by rapid growth of OWP, banned the organization together with its youth movement on 28 March 1933. on the grounds that these organizations threatened stability of the state. After dissolution of the organization, even more radical young members of OWP formed the National Radical Camp (Polish: Obóz Narodowo Radykalny, ONR). ONR would be banned soon after its establishment, in 1934.
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