Nantou City
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Nantou 南投市 |
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| County-controlled city | |
| Nantou City | |
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| Coordinates: 23°55′N 120°41′E / 23.917°N 120.683°E | |
| Country | Taiwan |
| Province | Taiwan Province |
| County | Nantou County |
| Area | |
| • Total | 71.2063 km2 (27.4929 sq mi) |
| Population (December 2014) | |
| • Total | 102,314 |
| Time zone | CST (UTC+8) |
| Website | http://www.ntc.gov.tw/ |
| Nantou City | |||||||||||||
| Chinese | 南投市 | ||||||||||||
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| Transcriptions | |
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| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Nántóu Shì |
| Wade–Giles | Nan²-t'ou² Shih⁴ |
| Southern Min | |
| Hokkien POJ | Lâm-tâu-chhī |
Nantou City (Chinese: 南投市) is a county-controlled city located in the northwest of Nantou County, Taiwan. It lies between the Bagua Mountains and the Maoluo River and is the county seat of Nantou County. Freeway No. 3 serves Nantou City. Its name is a transliteration of the Hoanya word Ramtau with its first character (; "south") chosen to complement that of Beitou's (; "north"), a district in Taipei, even though there is no relation between the aboriginal names.
The Han Chinese began arriving in the area during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor of Qing Dynasty. Members of the Zhang clan from Zhangzhou as well as the Jian (簡), Lin and Xiao clans from Nanjing County in Zhangzhou were among the early settlers. A yamen was established in 1759 near the present Nantou Elementary School. In 1898, Nantou Commandery was organized.
In 1901, during Japanese rule, Nanto Chō (南投廳?) was one of twenty local administrative offices established. In 1909, part of Toroku Chō (斗六廳) was merged into Nanto Chō. In 1920, Nantō Town was governed under Nantō District, Taichū Prefecture.
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