Muzaffar Shah III
| Muzaffar Shah III | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sultan of Gujarat | |||||
| Reign | 1561 - 1573 (nominal), 1583 | ||||
| Predecessor | Ahmad Shah III | ||||
| Successor | Mirza Aziz Koka, Governor of Mughal Empire | ||||
| Died | 24 December 1592 Dhrol |
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| Dynasty | Muzaffarid dynasty of Gujarat | ||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||
| Full name | |
|---|---|
| Shams-ud-Din Muzaffar Shah III |
|
Gujarat Sultanate Muzaffarid dynasty (1407–1573) |
|
| Delhi Sultanate under Muhammad Shah III of Tughluq dynasty | |
| Muzaffar Shah I | (1391-1403) |
| Muhammad Shah I | (1403-1404) |
| Muzaffar Shah I | (1404-1411) (2nd reign) |
| Ahmad Shah I | (1411-1443) |
| Muhammad Shah II | (1443-1451) |
| Ahmad Shah II | (1451-1458) |
| Dawood Shah | (1458) |
| Mahmud Begada | (1458-1511) |
| Muzaffar Shah II | (1511-1526) |
| Sikandar Shah | (1526) |
| Mahmud Shah II | (1526) |
| Bahadur Shah | (1526-1535) |
| Mughal Empire under Humayun | (1535-1536) |
| Bahadur Shah | (1536-1537) (2nd reign) |
| Miran Muhammad Shah I (Farooqi dynasty) |
(1537) |
| Mahmud Shah III | (1537-1554) |
| Ahmad Shah III | (1554-1561) |
| Muzaffar Shah III | (1561-1573) |
| Mughal Empire under Akbar | (1573-1584) |
| Muzaffar Shah III | (1584) (2nd reign) |
| Mughal Empire under Akbar | |
Shams-ud-Din Muzaffar Shah III was the last sultan of the Muzaffarid dynasty who nominally reigned over the Gujarat Sultanate, a late medieval kingdom in India from 1561 to 1573 though true powers were exerted by his nobles. Mughal Emperor Akbar annexed Gujarat in his empire in 1573. Muzaffar Shah III was taken prisoner to Agra. In 1583, he escaped from the prison and with the help of the nobles succeeded to regain the throne for a short period before being defeated by Akbar's general Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana in January 1584. He fled and finally took asylum under Jam Sataji of Nawanagar State. The Battle of Bhuchar Mori was fought between the Mughal forces led by Mirza Aziz Koka and the combined Kathiawar forces in 1591 to protect him. He finally committed suicide in 1592 when he was surrendered to the Mughal.
After assassination of Ahmad Shah III, his noble Ítimád Khán raised a youth to the throne, whom he styled Muzaffar Shah III, and who, he asserted, was a posthumous son of Mahmúd Sháh. According to Abul Fazl (Akbarnáma, III. 404; Elliot, V. 730) Muzaffar was a base-born boy of the name of Nathu. Ítimád Khán then marched towards Pátan to take revenge on the Fauládis for their attack on Fateh Khán Balúch before. The nobles unwilling to crush the Fauládis, fearing lest their turn might come next, entered into secret correspondence with them, and withdrew when battle was joined. The nobles were now independent in their respective jágirs, in which according to the Tabakát-i-Akbari they allowed no interference though still owning nominal allegiance to the throne. Ítimád Khán, forced to return unsuccessful to Ahmedabad, with a view of again attacking the Fauládis, summoned Tátár Khán Ghori from Junagadh. The nobles remained aloof, and even Tátár Khán Ghori made excuses, which so exasperated Ítimád Khán that he sought to slay him. Tátár Khán escaped to Sorath, and there openly sided with the Fauládis. Sayad Mírán also left Áhmedábád for his estate at Dholka, and joining Tátár Khán at Ranpur they both went over to the Fauládis at Pátan. Meanwhile Ítimád Khán, again collecting an army, marched once more towards Pátan. He was met by the Fauládis near the village of Jotana, about thirty miles south of Pátan, where he was defeated and compelled to return to Áhmedábád. Sayad Mírán now intervened and made peace. Ítimád Khán still thirsting for revenge on the Fauládis, invited Changíz Khán, son of Imád-ul-Mulk Rúmi, to the capital, and by courteous treatment induced him to join in another expedition against the Fauládis. Like the other nobles Changíz Khán was lukewarm; and as Músa Khán Fauládi died while Ítimád Khán was marching on Pátan, Changíz Khán assigned this as a reason for not proceeding further, averring that it was not fit to war with people in misfortune. Ítimád Khán perforce returned to Áhmedábád.
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