Qutb-ud-Din Ahmad Shah II | |
---|---|
Sultan of Gujarat | |
Reign | 1451 - 1458 |
Predecessor | Muhammad Shah II |
Successor | Daud Shah |
Died | 1458 |
Dynasty | Muzaffarid dynasty of Gujarat |
Father | Muhammad Shah II |
Religion | Islam |
Gujarat Sultanate Muzaffarid dynasty (1407–1573) |
|
Gujarat under Delhi Sultanate | (1298–1407) |
Muzaffar Shah I | (1391-1403) |
Muhammad Shah I | (1403-1404) |
Muzaffar Shah I | (1404-1411) (2nd reign) |
Ahmad Shah I | (1411-1442) |
Muhammad Shah II | (1442-1451) |
Ahmad Shah II | (1451-1458) |
Dawood Shah | (1458) |
Mahmud Begada | (1458-1511) |
Muzaffar Shah II | (1511-1526) |
Sikandar Shah | (1526) |
Mahmud Shah II | (1526) |
Bahadur Shah | (1526-1535) |
Mughal Empire under Humayun | (1535-1536) |
Bahadur Shah | (1536-1537) (2nd reign) |
Miran Muhammad Shah I (Farooqi dynasty) |
(1537) |
Mahmud Shah III | (1537-1554) |
Ahmad Shah III | (1554-1561) |
Muzaffar Shah III | (1561-1573) |
Mughal Empire under Akbar | (1573-1584) |
Muzaffar Shah III | (1584) (2nd reign) |
Mughal Empire under Akbar | (1584-1605) |
Qutb-ud-Din Ahmad Shah II, born Jalal Khan, was a ruler of the Muzaffarid dynasty, who reigned over the Gujarat Sultanate from 1451 to 1458. He defeated invading Malwa forces at the battle of Kapadvanj. He tried to captured Nagor and came in conflict with Rana Kumbha of Chittor.
In 1451, after death of Muhammad Shah II, the nobles placed his son Jalál Khán on the throne with the title of Kutb-ud-dín or Qutb-ud-dín Ahmad Shah II. Sultán Mahmud Khilji of Malwa Sultanate had invaded Gujarat and had laid siege to Sultánpur. Malik Alá-ud-dín bin Sohráb Kutb-ud-dín’s commander surrendered the fort, and was sent with honour to Málwa and appointed governor of Mandu. Sultán Mahmúd, marching to Sársa-Páldi, summoned Bharuch, then commanded by Sídi Marján on behalf of Gujarát Sultanate. The Sídi refused, and fearing delay, the Málwa Sultán after plundering Baroda (now Vadodara) proceeded to Nadiad, whose Bráhmans astonished him by their bravery in killing a mad elephant. Kutb-ud-dín Sháh now advancing met Sultán Mahmúd at Kapadvanj where, after a doubtful fight of some hours, he defeated Sultán Mahmúd, though during the battle that prince was able to penetrate to Kutb-ud-dín’s camp and carry off his crown and jewelled girdle. The Mirăt-i-Sikandari ascribes Kutb-ud-dín’s victory in great measure to the gallantry of certain inhabitants of Dholka called Darwáziyahs. Muzaffar Khán, who is said to have incited the Málwa Sultán to invade Gujarát, was captured and beheaded, and his head was hung up at the gate of Kapadvanj. On his return from Kapadvanj Kutb-ud-dín built the magnificent Hauzi Kutb or Kánkariya Tank about a mile to the south of Áhmedábád.