Muscle Shoals, Alabama | |
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City | |
Location in Colbert County and the state of Alabama |
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Coordinates: 34°45′3″N 87°39′1″W / 34.75083°N 87.65028°WCoordinates: 34°45′3″N 87°39′1″W / 34.75083°N 87.65028°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Alabama |
County | Colbert |
Established | April 23, 1923 |
Incorporated | April 24, 1923 |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor/Council |
• Mayor | David Bradford |
Area | |
• City | 15.55 sq mi (40.27 km2) |
• Land | 15.53 sq mi (40.22 km2) |
• Water | 0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2) |
Elevation | 499 ft (152 m) |
Population (2014 est.) | |
• City | 13,614 |
• Density | 846/sq mi (326.8/km2) |
• Metro | 147,317 (US: 281st) |
Time zone | Central Time Zone (UTC-6) |
• Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
ZIP codes | 35660(obsolete), 35661, 35662 |
Area code(s) | 256, 938 |
FIPS code | 01-53016 |
GNIS feature ID | 0152574 |
Website | www |
Muscle Shoals is the largest city in Colbert County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of Muscle Shoals was 13,146. The estimated population in 2014 was 13,614.
Both the city and the Florence-Muscle Shoals Metropolitan Area (including four cities in Colbert and Lauderdale counties) are commonly called "the Shoals".Northwest Alabama Regional Airport serves the Shoals region, located in the northwest section of the state.
Due to its strategic location along the Tennessee River, Muscle Shoals played a key role in historic land disputes between Native Americans and Anglo-American settlers in the late 1700s and early 1800s. It was also the site of an attempted community development project by Henry Ford in 1922. Since the 1960s, the city has been known for music – developing the "Muscle Shoals Sound", as local recording studios (including FAME Studios in the late 1950s and Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in 1969) produced hit records that shaped the history of popular music.
There are several explanations on how the city got its name. Some say the city gets its name from a former natural feature of the Tennessee River, namely a shallow zone where mussels were gathered. When the area was first settled, the distinct spelling "mussel" to refer to a shellfish had not yet been fully adopted. Others say that the name comes from the bend of the Tennessee River around the area, the shape of which looks like someone flexing an arm muscle.
The city is one of four municipalities known as the Quad Cities, the others being Florence, Sheffield and Tuscumbia, all in Alabama.