Mumpf

Mumpf
Coat of arms
Mumpf Show map of Switzerland Mumpf Show map of Canton of Aargau
Location of Mumpf
Coordinates: 47°33′N 7°55′E / 47.550°N 7.917°E / 47.550; 7.917Coordinates: 47°33′N 7°55′E / 47.550°N 7.917°E / 47.550; 7.917
Country	Switzerland
Canton	Aargau
District	Rheinfelden
Area
• Total	3.1 km2 (1.2 sq mi)
Elevation	287 m (942 ft)
Population (Dec 2015)
• Total	1,331
• Density	430/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Postal code	4322
SFOS number	4255
Surrounded by	Bad Säckingen (DE-BW), Obermumpf, Stein, Wallbach, Zeiningen, Zuzgen
Website	www.mumpf.ch SFSO statistics

Mumpf is a municipality in the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

The area around Mumpf was prehistorically settled. In 1991 a mid to late neolithic fortified settlement was excavated on the Kapf/Chapf hill. This settlement was surrounded by a huge moat, and presumably protected by palisades. Inside the settlement wooden beams, fire pits, a clay pit and numerous stone tools were found. In addition, many individual Stone and Bronze Age objects have been found throughout the municipality. An Iron Age midden heap was found at Rifeld. Below the Gasthaus (combination hotel and restaurant) Anker are the foundations of a Roman small fort from the second half of the 4th Century and a nearby soldier's grave from the same period. Between Mumpf and Stein, a fragment of a milestone, with an inscription, from the time of Antoninus Pius (139 AD) was discovered.

Mumpf is first mentioned in 1218 as Mumpher. In 1278 it was mentioned as Nider-Mumpfe. It was known as Nieder-Mumpf until 1803. It was first mentioned as being part of the lands ruled by the Counts of Homburg. It later came to be under the Habsburg urbarium (a collection of regulations, which related nobleman and peasants and their mutual obligations) and their high court as part of the Säckingen district. Under the Habsburgs, Wallbach and Mumpf formed at vogtei in the landschaft Möhlinbach under the Herrschaft of Rheinfelden. The low court rights were originally held by manor house Stein which was owned by Säckingen Abbey. In 1463 these rights went to the Austrian-appointed vogt. The village laws were first handed down in 1535. Then, in 1612 a general assembly of the Rhine region adopted a notice of appeal on the ever-increasing taxes and increasing impoverishment. This document led to the Rappenkrieg, a peasant uprising that lasted from 1612 until 1614. During the Thirty Years War Mumpf was looted several times. Following the Act of Mediation in 1803, the entire Fricktal, including Mumpf, joined the new Canton of Aargau.