Morton, Texas
| Morton, Texas | |
|---|---|
| City | |
City Hall
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 Morton
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| Coordinates: 33°43′30″N 102°45′34″W / 33.72500°N 102.75944°WCoordinates: 33°43′30″N 102°45′34″W / 33.72500°N 102.75944°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Cochran |
| Region | Llano Estacado |
| Established | 1923 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.5 sq mi (3.9 km2) |
| • Land | 1.5 sq mi (3.9 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 3,760 ft (1,146 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 2,006 |
| • Density | 153/sq mi (59.2/km2) |
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 79346 |
| Area code | 806 |
| FIPS code | 48-49464 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1363181 |
Morton is a city and county seat of Cochran County, Texas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,006. This represented a 10.8% population decline since the 2000 Census.
Famous cattle baron Christopher C. Slaughter died in 1919 and in 1921 his heirs dissolved his cattle company. Slaughter's eldest daughter, Minnie Slaughter Veal, hired an agent to sell her share of the property, and this agent - named Morton Smith - founded the town of Morton. In 1923 the townsite was platted, and Smith's land office was on the east side of the square. In 1924, Morton became the county seat over a town called Ligon. The Slaughters had founded Ligon and were hoping that it would become county seat. Cochran County's western boundary is along the Texas - New Mexico border.
Ranches continued to be sold as farmland throughout the 1920s. According to the Handbook of Texas, a family named Winder was so large that it doubled the population of Morton. Mrs. Mary Winder served as Morton's first postmistress (1924–1943). Since Morton and Cochran County were one of the last in the state to be broken out into farmland and settled, the motto for Morton became "The Last Frontier".
Morton was spared the fate of many Texas towns that shriveled and died after being bypassed by the railroad during the 1930s and 1940s. Morton being the county seat, plus having all that former rangeland newly broken out into farmland attracted many new farming families to move in during that time, and helped Morton not only survive, but grow and thrive.
In 1933 Morton was incorporated with Henry Cox as the town's first mayor.
Morton was the hometown of Lt. Col. George Andrew Davis, Jr., a World War II ace who was killed in the Korean War.
Morton is located in northeastern Cochran County at 33°43′30″N 102°45′34″W / 33.7250975°N 102.7593763°W. at an altitude of approximately 3,800 feet (1,200 m) above mean sea level. The topography of the area is generally flat, with higher elevation to the western part of the county, gently sloping downward to the east. Morton is located in what is known as the "Staked Plains" or Llano Estacado, which is in the southern portion of the Great Plains. Morton lies on the western extreme of the Central Time Zone, just a tad over 16 miles (26 km) east of the Mountain Time Zone. It is 55 miles (89 km) west of Lubbock and 79 miles (127 km) southeast of Clovis, New Mexico.
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Wikipedia