Morelos | |||
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State | |||
Estado Libre y Soberano de Morelos | |||
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Motto: Tierra y Libertad (Land and Liberty) | |||
Anthem: Marcha Morelense | |||
State of Morelos within Mexico |
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Coordinates: 18°45′N 99°4′W / 18.750°N 99.067°WCoordinates: 18°45′N 99°4′W / 18.750°N 99.067°W | |||
Country | Mexico | ||
Capital | Cuernavaca | ||
Largest City | Cuernavaca | ||
Municipalities | 33 | ||
Admission | April 17, 1869 | ||
Order | 27th | ||
Government | |||
• Governor | Graco Ramírez | ||
• Senators |
Adrián Rivera Pérez Martha Leticia Rivera Graco Ramírez |
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• Deputies | |||
Area | |||
• Total | 4,879 km2 (1,884 sq mi) | ||
Ranked 30th | |||
Highest elevation | 5,500 m (18,000 ft) | ||
Population (2015) | |||
• Total | 1,903,811 | ||
• Rank | 23rd | ||
• Density | 390/km2 (1,000/sq mi) | ||
• Density rank | 2nd | ||
Demonym(s) | Morelense | ||
Time zone | CST (UTC−6) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC−5) | ||
Postal code | 62 | ||
Area code | |||
ISO 3166 code | MX-MOR | ||
HDI | 0.755 high Ranked 13th | ||
GDP | US$ 7,557.55 mil | ||
Website | Official Web Site | ||
^ a. The state's GDP was 96,736,678 thousand of pesos in 2008, amount corresponding to 7,557,552.968 thousand of dollars, being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value of June 3, 2010). |
Morelos ( moˈɾelos ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Morelos (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Morelos), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 33 municipalities and its capital city is Cuernavaca.
It is located in South-Central Mexico. It is bordered by the states of México to the north-east and north-west, Puebla to the east and Guerrero to the southwest. Mexico City is situated north of Morelos.
Morelos is the second-smallest state in the nation, just after Tlaxcala. It was part of the very large province then State of Mexico until 1869, when Benito Juárez decreed that its territory would be separated and named in honor of José María Morelos y Pavón, who defended the city of Cuautla from royalist forces during the Mexican War of Independence. Most of the state enjoys a warm climate year-round, which is good for the raising of sugar cane and other crops. Morelos has attracted visitors from the Valley of Mexico since Aztec times. Today, many people from Mexico City spend weekends in the state or own second homes there, especially in the Cuernavaca area.