Mittenwald

Mittenwald
Mittenwald seen from one of the peaks nearby
Coat of arms
Mittenwald
Location of Mittenwald within Garmisch-Partenkirchen district
Coordinates: 47°25′N 11°15′E / 47.417°N 11.250°E / 47.417; 11.250Coordinates: 47°25′N 11°15′E / 47.417°N 11.250°E / 47.417; 11.250
Country	Germany
State	Bavaria
Admin. region	Oberbayern
District	Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Government
• Mayor	Hermann Salminger (FW)
Area
• Total	132.85 km2 (51.29 sq mi)
Population (2015-12-31)
• Total	7,413
• Density	56/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	82481
Dialling codes	08823
Vehicle registration	GAP
Website	www.mittenwald.de

Mittenwald is a German municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in Bavaria.

Mittenwald is located approximately 16 kilometres to the south-east of Garmisch-Partenkirchen. It is situated in the Valley of the River Isar, by the northern foothills of the Alps, on the route between the old banking and commercial centre of Augsburg, to the north, and Innsbruck to the south-east, beyond which is the Brenner Pass and the route to Lombardy, another region with a rich commercial past and present.

Mittenwald, along with Garmich-Partenkirchen to the west, was acquired by the Prince-Bishopric of Freising in the late 14th century and the "crowned Aethiopian" head that is part of Mittenwald's coat of arms recalls that 400-year association that ended when the Prince-Bishopric was secularized in 1802-03 and its territory annexed to Bavaria.

Mittenwald's location as an important transit centre on a relatively low (and therefore predictable) transalpine route has been a defining feature of the area for at least two thousand years: during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries traffic was boosted by large treasure trains sent regularly from Spain to pay troops in the Netherlands, the more conventional sea route having been rendered unreliable by the (usually) discreet but effective sympathy with which the English Protestant establishment favoured the Spanish king's rebellious Dutch subjects.

Mittenwald is famous for the manufacture of violins, violas and cellos which began in the mid-17th century by the Klotz family of violin makers, and has been a popular stop with tourists and student luthiers since the 1930s.