Mieczysław Garsztka
| Mieczysław Sylwester Garsztka | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Nickname(s) | Sylvester |
| Born |
31 December 1896 Bromberg, Province of Posen Imperial Germany (today Bydgoszcz, Poland) |
| Died | 10 June 1919 (aged 22) Lwów, Poland |
| Buried at | Łyczakowski Cemetery |
| Allegiance |
 Germany Poland
|
| Service/branch | German Air Force (Luftstreitkräfte); Polish Air Force |
| Years of service | 1915-1919 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Podporucznik (Second Lieutenant) |
| Unit | Grenadier Regiment 110 1st Nassau Infantry Regiment 87 Jagdstaffel 31 fighter squadron; 7th Air Escadrille |
| Commands held | 1st BN, 1st Nassau Infantry Regiment Nr. 87 |
| Battles/wars | World War I 1915-1918 Polish–Ukrainian War 1918-1919 |
| Awards |
  Virtuti Militari 5th Class Iron Cross 1st Class Iron Cross 2nd class |
Mieczysław Sylwester Garsztka (December 31, 1896 - June 10, 1919) was a Polish pilot and a flying ace of the German air force during World War I and later the Polish air force during the Polish-Ukrainian War.
He was born to a Polish family in Bromberg (Bydgoszcz). Some sources state his forename as Sylvester, but Mieczysław was his first name and was the one used by him. He intended to study medicine but in November 1915 he was mobilized into the German army. Initially he served in the infantry on the Western Front with Grenadier Regiment 110 and Infantry Regiment 87. After completing officer training in April 1917 he became a Leutnant.
He was slightly injured commanding a company in the 1st battalion of the 1st Nassau Infantry Regiment Nr. 87, and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class. Then he asked to be transferred to the air service, and in November 1917 he was sent to flying school.
After completing his flying training in Posen (Poznań), and then a fighter pilot course in Nivelles, he was assigned to Jagdstaffel 31 (Jasta 31) in St. Loup in Champagne on 7 June 1918. Initially he flew the Albatros D.V and later the Fokker D.VII fighter.
His combat career was short but successful. He shot down his first claim, a SPAD fighter, on 16 July 1918 and was given a fighter pilot badge. On 18 September he shot down an S.E.5a and a DH.9 bomber, then another DH.9 on 25 September. The following day he shot down a Sopwith Camel of No. 208 Squadron, and on 30 September he claimed his sixth (and last) kill, an S.E.5a. from No. 92 Squadron.
On 2 October he was wounded during combat with Camels of No. 46 Squadron RAF, but managed to land and was hospitalised. His probable victors were Captain Donald MacLaren, James Leith and Cyril H. Sawyer. Garsztka was the only pilot of Jasta 31 to become a fighter ace. On 25 September 1918 he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class.
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