Merești
|
Merești Homoródalmás |
|
|---|---|
| Commune | |
 Location of Merești |
|
 Merești
|
|
| Coordinates: 46°14′0″N 25°27′0″E / 46.23333°N 25.45000°ECoordinates: 46°14′0″N 25°27′0″E / 46.23333°N 25.45000°E | |
| Country |
 Romania
|
| County | Harghita County |
| Status | Commune |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Mihály Rigó (Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 112.25 km2 (43.34 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 557 m (1,827 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 1,330 |
| • Density | 12.68/km2 (32.8/sq mi) |
| Ethnicity[1] | |
| • Hungarians | 99.17% |
| • Romanians | 0.42% |
| Language | |
| • Hungarian | 99.57% |
| • Romanian | 0.45% |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Postal Code | 537195 |
| Area code(s) | +40 266 |
| Website | www.homorodalmas.ro |
Merești (Hungarian: Homoródalmás or colloquially Almás, Hungarian pronunciation:[ˈhomoroːdɒlmaːʃ], meaning "Place of Apples on the Homorod") is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. It is composed of a single village, Merești.
The village is likely to have been formed from 7 small settlements in the 13th century: Varjas, Kakód, Benesfalva, Almás, Bencőfalva, Cikefalva, Tankófalva. It was first recorded in 1333 when a sacerdos de Almas was mentioned. In 1808, its name appears as Almás, in Romanian Poiana Marului. Before World War I, its Romanian name was also Homorod-Almaşş. In 1762, the villagers refused to perform military service, therefore, as a retaliation a company of the Atlhan cavalry regiment was stationed and housed in the village. In the 19th century, the village became a famous center of manufacturing of painted furniture. The village was part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. It belonged to Udvarhelyszék district until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when it fell within the Udvarhely County in the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became part of Romania and fell within Odorhei County during the interwar period. In 1940, the second Vienna Award granted the Northern Transylvania to Hungary and the villages were held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and the commune became officially part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the province was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County. The town is referenced in the video game Fallout 3
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Wikipedia