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Mayotte Island

Department of Mayotte
Département de Mayotte
Overseas region and department of France
Flag of Department of Mayotte
Flag
Coat of arms of Department of Mayotte
Coat of arms
Mayotte (976) in France.svg
Country  France
Prefecture Mamoudzou
Departments 1
Government
 • President of Regional Council Soibahadine Ibrahim Ramadani
Area
 • Total 374 km2 (144 sq mi)
Population (Aug. 2012)
 • Total 212,645
 • Density 570/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Mahoran
Time zone EAT (UTC+3)
ISO 3166 code YT
GDP (2013) Ranked
Total €1.8 billion (US$2.4 bn)
Per capita €8,188 (US$10,891)
NUTS Region FRA
Website Prefecture
Departmental Council

Mayotte (French: Mayotte, pronounced: [majɔt]; Shimaore: Maore, IPA: [maˈore]; Malagasy: Mahori) is an insular department and region of France officially named Département de Mayotte. It consists of a main island, Grande-Terre (or Maore), a smaller island, Petite-Terre (or Pamanzi), and several islets around these two. The archipelago is located in the northern Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Southeast Africa, between northwestern Madagascar and northeastern Mozambique. The department status of Mayotte is recent and the region remains the poorest in France. Mayotte is nevertheless much more prosperous than the other countries of the Mozambique Channel, making it a major destination for illegal immigration.

Mayotte's area is 374 square kilometres (144 sq mi) and, with its 212,645 people, is very densely populated at 569 per km² (1,473 per sq mi). The biggest city and prefecture is Mamoudzou on Grande-Terre. However, the Dzaoudzi–Pamandzi International Airport is located on the neighbouring island of Petite-Terre. The territory is geographically part of the Comoro Islands. The territory is also known as Maore, the native name of its main island, especially by advocates of its inclusion in the Union of Comoros.


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