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Martinez, CA

City of Martinez
City
Aerial view of Martinez
Aerial view of Martinez
Location in Contra Costa County and the state of California
Location in Contra Costa County and the state of California
City of Martinez[1] is located in the US
City of Martinez[1]
City of Martinez
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 38°01′10″N 122°08′03″W / 38.01944°N 122.13417°W / 38.01944; -122.13417Coordinates: 38°01′10″N 122°08′03″W / 38.01944°N 122.13417°W / 38.01944; -122.13417
Country  United States
State  California
County Contra Costa
Incorporated April 1, 1876
Government
 • Mayor Rob Schroder
 • State senator Bill Dodd (D)
 • Assemblymember Tim Grayson (D)
 • United States representatives Mike Thompson (D) and Mark DeSaulnier (D)
Area
 • Total 13.135 sq mi (34.019 km2)
 • Land 12.131 sq mi (31.420 km2)
 • Water 1.004 sq mi (2.600 km2)  7.64%
Elevation 23 ft (7 m)
Population (April 1, 2010)
 • Total 35,824
 • Estimate (2013) 37,165
 • Density 2,700/sq mi (1,100/km2)
Time zone Pacific (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code 94553
Area code 925
FIPS code 06-46114
GNIS feature IDs 277553, 2411045
Website Official website

Martinez (/mɑːrˈtns/ mar-TEE-niss or /mɑːrˈtnɛθ/ mar-TEE-neth; Spanish: Martínez) is a city and the county seat of Contra Costa County, California, in the East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area. The population was 35,824 at the 2010 census. The downtown is notable for its large number of preserved old buildings and antique shops. Martinez is located on the southern shore of the Carquinez Strait in the San Francisco Bay Area, directly facing the city center of Benicia and the southeastern end of Vallejo, California.

In 1824 the Alhambra Valley was included in the Rancho El Pinole Mexican land grant to Ygnacio Martínez. In 1847, Dr. Robert Semple contracted to provide ferry service from Martinez to Benicia, which for many years was the only crossing on the Carquinez Strait. By 1849, Martínez served as a way station for the California Gold Rush. The town was laid out in 1849 by Col. William M. Smith and named for Martinez. It became the county seat in 1850, but could not incorporate at the time because it lacked the 200 registered voters required, and only became a city in 1876.


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