Martin Lee SC, JP |
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李柱銘 | |
Martin Lee at the Congressional-Executive Commission on China meeting in April 2014
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Chairman of the Democratic Party | |
In office 2 October 1994 – 2 December 2002 |
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Preceded by | New title (formerly as Chairman of United Democrats) |
Succeeded by | Yeung Sum |
Member of the Legislative Council | |
In office 26 September 1985 – 12 September 1991 |
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Preceded by | New title |
Succeeded by | Simon Ip |
Constituency | Legal |
In office 12 September 1991 – 30 June 1997 |
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Preceded by | Chan Ying-lun |
Succeeded by | abolished |
Constituency | Island East |
In office 1 July 1998 – 30 September 2008 |
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Preceded by | New seat |
Succeeded by | Tanya Chan |
Constituency | Hong Kong Island |
Personal details | |
Born |
Hong Kong |
8 June 1938
Nationality | Chinese |
Political party | Democratic Party |
Spouse(s) | Fangqi |
Children | 1 |
Alma mater |
University of Hong Kong Lincoln's Inn |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Website | MartinLee.org.hk |
Martin Lee | |||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 李柱銘 | ||||||||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 李柱铭 | ||||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Lǐ Zhùmíng |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Léih Chyúh mìhng |
Jyutping | Lei5 Cyu5 ming5 |
Martin Lee Chu-ming, SC, JP (Chinese: 李柱銘; born 8 June 1938) is a Hong Kong political activist, lawyer and former legislator. He was the founding chairman (1994–2002) of the Democratic Party in Hong Kong. He was a directly-elected Member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo) for the Hong Kong Island geographical constituency. Professionally he is a barrister-at-law, the first on the order of precedence of Senior Counsels in Hong Kong.
Lee has been a prominent figure of the Hong Kong democracy movement on the international stage, especially in the United States. He is a controversial figure in Hong Kong. To human rights activists he has been labelled the "Father of Democracy" in Hong Kong. To Beijing officials, he has been labelled a "running dog of the colonialists".
After being a member of the Legislative Council for 23 years, Lee announced on 27 March 2008 that he would not seek re-election when his term ended in September of that year.
Lee was born in Hong Kong, the sixth of seven children, and raised in Guangzhou, China. A Hakka of Huizhou ancestry, he is the son of a former Kuomintang major general. After he graduated from Wah Yan College, Kowloon, Lee obtained his undergraduate BA degree in Philosophy at the University of Hong Kong. After graduation, he worked as a teacher for three years. He then studied law at Lincoln's Inn in London.
Lee was appointed Queen's Counsel of Hong Kong in 1979, and was the chairman of the Hong Kong Bar Association from 1980 to 1983. He was a LegCo member from 1985 to 1997.