Marfa, Texas
| Marfa, Texas | |
|---|---|
| City | |
Presidio County courthouse in Marfa
|
|
 Location of Marfa in Presidio County, Texas |
|
 Marfa, Texas
|
|
| Coordinates: 30°18′43″N 104°1′29″W / 30.31194°N 104.02472°WCoordinates: 30°18′43″N 104°1′29″W / 30.31194°N 104.02472°W | |
| Country |
 United States |
| State |
 Texas
|
| County | Presidio |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Dan Dunlap |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.6 sq mi (4.1 km2) |
| • Land | 1.6 sq mi (4.1 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 4,685 ft (1,428 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 1,981 |
| • Density | 1,200/sq mi (480/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 79843 |
| Area code | 432 |
| FIPS code | 48-46620 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1340942 |
| Website | marfacc.com |
Marfa is a city in the high desert of the Trans-Pecos in far West Texas, located between the Davis Mountains and Big Bend National Park. It is the county seat of Presidio County, and its population as of the 2010 United States Census was 1,981. The city was founded in the early 1880s as a waterstop; the population increased during World War II, but the growth stalled and reversed somewhat during the late 20th century. Today, Marfa is a tourist destination and a major center for Minimalist art. Attractions include Building 98, the Chinati Foundation, artisan shops, historical architecture, a classic Texas town square, modern art installments, art galleries, and the Marfa lights.
Marfa was founded in the early 1880s as a railroad water stop. The town was named "Marfa" at the suggestion of the wife of a railroad executive. Although some historians have hypothesized that the name came from a character in Fyodor Dostoevsky novel The Brothers Karamazov, Marfa was actually named after Marfa Strogoff, a character in the Jules Verne novel Michael Strogoff. The town grew quickly during the 1920s.
The Marfa Army Airfield served as a training facility for several thousand pilots during World War II, including the American actor Robert Sterling, before closing in 1945. The base was also used as the training ground for many of the United States Army's chemical mortar battalions.
...
Wikipedia