Marcel Roche
| Marcel Roche | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born |
15 August 1920 Caracas, Venezuela, |
| Died | 3 May 2003 (aged 82) Miami |
| Residence | Venezuela |
| Fields | Endocrinology, Nuclear medicine |
| Institutions | Central University of Venezuela, Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (1959-1969), International Atomic Energy Agency (1958-1960) |
| Alma mater | Johns Hopkins Medical School |
| Notable awards | Kalinga Prize (1987) |
Marcel Roche Dugand (August 15, 1920, Caracas, Venezuela – May 3, 2003, Miami, USA) was a physician, scientist and scientific leader.
He was born into a wealthy family of French origin. His father, Luis Roche was a well known urbanist. His secondary education was conducted in Paris, France, graduating in 1938. Following this, he moved to the USA and got a Bachelor of Science degree at St. Joseph’s College, in Philadelphia, following by studies in medicine at Johns Hopkins Medical School, in Baltimore. After graduation in 1946, he specialized in endocrinology and nuclear medicine. Before returning to Venezuela in 1951, he carried out biomedical research for some time at the New York Institute of Public Health.
In Venezuela, Dr. Roche started several pioneering works as an Assistant Professor of the Central University of Venezuela on goitre, hookworm infections and nutritional deficiencies and anaemias, especially among the poor and aboriginal people.
He was founder and director of the Institute of Medical Research at the Central University, and in 1958 he also became the Secretary General of the Venezuelan Association for the Advancement of Science. Other institutions directed by him were the Institute of Neurology and Brain Investigation, reorganized in 1959 as the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research after suceeded Dr. Humberto Fernandez Moran in 1958. During his tenure, Dr. Roche became interested and supported the development of anthropology and the study the history and sociology of science.
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