A woman in a cheongsam
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Type | Dress |
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Material | Silk, cotton |
Place of origin | China |
Cheongsam | |||||||||||||||||||
"Cheongsam" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
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Traditional Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 长衫 | ||||||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | "long gown" | ||||||||||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | chángshān |
Bopomofo | ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄢ |
IPA | [ʈʂʰǎŋʂán] |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | chèuhng-sāam |
IPA | [tsʰœ̭ːŋsáːm] |
Jyutping | coeng4-saam1 |
The cheongsam (from Cantonese Chinese: 長衫; Jyutping: coeng4saam1;/ˈtʃiːɒŋˈsæm/,/ˈtʃɒŋˈsæm/ or /ˈtʃɒŋˈsɑːm/) is a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for women, also known as qipao (from Mandarin Chinese: ; pinyin: qípáo; Wade–Giles: ch'i-p'ao; IPA: [t͡ɕʰǐ pʰɑ̌ʊ̯]), and Mandarin gown. The stylish and often tight-fitting cheongsam or qipao (chipao) that is best known today was created in the 1920s in Shanghai and made fashionable by socialites and upper class women.