Maghreb–Europe Gas Pipeline

Maghreb–Europe Gas Pipeline
Location of Maghreb–Europe Gas Pipeline
Location
Country	Algeria, Morocco, Spain, Portugal
General direction	south-north
From	Hassi R'Mel, Algeria
Passes through	Morocco, Mediterranean Sea
To	Cordoba Spain
General information
Type	natural gas
Partners	Sonatrach, Kingdom of Morocco, Enagás, Transgas
Operator	Sonatrach, Metragaz, Enagás, Transgas
Commissioned	1996
Technical information
Length	1,620 km (1,010 mi)
Maximum discharge	12 billion cubic meters per year

The Maghreb–Europe Gas Pipeline (MEG; also known as the Pedro Duran Farell pipeline) is a natural gas pipeline, which links the Hassi R'mel field in Algeria through Morocco with Cordoba in Andalusia, Spain, where it is connected with the Spanish and Portuguese gas grids. It supplies mainly Spain and Portugal, as well as Morocco with natural gas.

The Maghreb–Europe Gas Pipeline was first proposed in 1963 by French companies. This proposal foresaw prolongation of the pipeline to Strasbourg in France. However, because of the Western Sahara dispute, any route from Algeria through Morocco to Spain was prevented. Also natural gas consumption in Spain was too low to justify the pipeline construction.

The project started in early 1990s. In 1992, ministers of Spain and Algeria agreed to start the construction of the pipeline. At the same time Sonatrach and Enagás signed a long-term supply agreement. It followed by signing the Moroccan Convention establishing the procedures for the construction, operation and use of the pipeline. At the same year, the project company Europe - Maghreb Pipeline Ltd. was established. In 1994, Transgas of Portugal) joined the project. Construction started on 11 October 1994.

The pipeline came on stream on 1 November 1996 and it was commissioned on 9 November 1996. The Spanish section was inaugurated in Cordoba on 9 December 1996. The Portuguese section was inaugurated on 27 February 1997. In 2000, the pipeline was named after Pedro or Pere Duran Farell.

The pipeline is 1,620 kilometres (1,010 mi) long and it cost US$2.3 billion. I was built by Bechtel and Saipem. The pipeline consists of five sections. The pipeline's Algerian, Moroccan and Andalusian sections are 48 inches (1,200 mm) in diameter; the link to Portugal through Extremadura is 28 inches (710 mm)/32 inches (810 mm) in diameter; and the underwater sections consist of two 22-inch (560 mm) lines.[1]