Macomer

Macomer Macumere
Comune
Comune di Macomer
Panorama of Macomer
Coat of arms
Macomer Location of Macomer in Sardinia
Coordinates: 40°16′N 08°47′E / 40.267°N 8.783°E / 40.267; 8.783Coordinates: 40°16′N 08°47′E / 40.267°N 8.783°E / 40.267; 8.783
Country	Italy
Region	Sardinia
Province / Metropolitan city	Nuoro (NU)
Government
• Mayor	Antonio Succu (since May 2013)
Area
• Total	122.58 km2 (47.33 sq mi)
Elevation	550 m (1,800 ft)
Population (December 31, 2004)
• Total	10,991
• Density	90/km2 (230/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Macomeresi
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	08015
Dialing code	0785
Patron saint	St. Pantaleone
Saint day	July 27th

Macomer (Sardinian: Macumère) is a town and comune of Sardinia (Italy) in the province of Nuoro. It is situated on the southern ascent to the central plateau (the Campeda) of this part of Sardinia, at the junction of narrow-gauge lines branching from the main railroad line running east to Nuoro and west to Bosa.

The district, especially the Campeda, is well suited for grazing and horse and cattle breeding, which is carried on to a considerable extent.

Macomer, known to the Greek geographer Ptolemy as "Macopsissa," has been inhabited since antiquity. In 1478 was the scene of the historical battle between the Sardinians and the Aragonese, which ended the independence of Sardinia. In 1767, under the Kingdom of Sardinia, it became the capital of the Marquisate of Marghine. The Marquisate included the nearby villages of Birori, Bolotana, Borore, Bortigali, Dualchi, Lei, Mulargia, Noragugume and Silanus.

In 1949, a statue called The Venus of Macomer was discovered in a cave located in "Marras" area, in a gorge of the river S'Adde. The artifact depicts a Goddess Mother dating back to the Palaeolithic period. It is about 14 centimetres (5.5 in) high and was built with local basalt. It is currently kept in the National Archaeological Museum of Cagliari.