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MacDonnell Ranges

MacDonnell
GlenHelenGorge NorthernTerritory Panorama.jpg
Glen Helen Gorge in the MacDonnell Ranges
Highest point
Peak Mount Zeil
Elevation 1,531 m (5,023 ft) AHD
Coordinates 23°22′59″S 132°22′59″E / 23.38306°S 132.38306°E / -23.38306; 132.38306
Dimensions
Length 644 km (400 mi) E/W
Naming
Etymology Sir Richard MacDonnell
Geography
MacDonnell Ranges is located in Northern Territory
MacDonnell Ranges
Location of the MacDonnell Ranges
in the Northern Territory
Country Australia
Territory Northern Territory
Region Alice Springs
Range coordinates 23°42′S 132°30′E / 23.7°S 132.5°E / -23.7; 132.5Coordinates: 23°42′S 132°30′E / 23.7°S 132.5°E / -23.7; 132.5
Geology
Age of rock Carboniferous
MacDonnell Ranges
Northern Territory
IBRA 6.1 MacDonnell Ranges.png
The interim Australian bioregions,
with the MacDonnell Ranges in red
Area 39,294 km2 (15,171.5 sq mi)
Localities around MacDonnell Ranges:
Great Sandy Desert Burt Plain Channel Country
Great Sandy Desert MacDonnell Ranges Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields
Great Sandy Desert Finke Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields

The MacDonnell Ranges, a mountain range and an interim Australian bioregion, is located in the Northern Territory, comprising 3,929,444 hectares (9,709,870 acres). The range is a 644 km (400 mi) long series of mountains located in the centre of Australia, and consist of parallel ridges running to the east and west of Alice Springs. The mountain range contains many spectacular gaps and gorges as well as areas of Aboriginal significance.

The ranges were named after Sir Richard MacDonnell (the Governor of South Australia at the time) by John McDouall Stuart, whose 1860 expedition reached them in April of that year. The Horn Expedition investigated the ranges as part of the scientific expedition into central Australia. Other explorers of the range included David Lindsay and John Ross.

The MacDonnell Ranges were often depicted in the paintings of Albert Namatjira.

The highest peaks are Mount Zeil with an elevation of 1,531 metres (5,023 ft) AHD, Mount Liebig at 1,524 metres (5,000 ft) AHD, Mount Edward at 1,423 metres (4,669 ft), Mount Giles at 1,389 metres (4,557 ft) and Mount Sonder at 1,380 metres (4,530 ft) AHD; the five highest mountains in the Northern Territory. The headwaters of the Todd, Finke and Sandover rivers form in the MacDonnell Ranges. The range is crossed by the Australian Overland Telegraph Line and the Stuart Highway.


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