Lone Pine, California
| Lone Pine | |
|---|---|
| Census designated place | |
Main Street
|
|
 Location in Inyo County and the state of California |
|
 Lone Pine
|
|
| Coordinates: 36°36′22″N 118°03′46″W / 36.60611°N 118.06278°WCoordinates: 36°36′22″N 118°03′46″W / 36.60611°N 118.06278°W | |
| Country |
 United States
|
| State |
 California
|
| County | Inyo |
| Area | |
| • Total | 19.215 sq mi (49.766 km2) |
| • Land | 19.034 sq mi (49.298 km2) |
| • Water | 0.181 sq mi (0.468 km2) 0.94% |
| Elevation | 3,727 ft (1,136 m) |
| Population (April 1, 2010) | |
| • Total | 2,035 |
| • Density | 110/sq mi (41/km2) |
| Time zone | Pacific (UTC-8) |
| • Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) |
| ZIP code | 93545 |
| Area codes | 442/760 |
| FIPS code | 06-42580 |
| GNIS feature ID | 277545 |
Lone Pine is a census designated place (CDP) in Inyo County, California, United States. Lone Pine is located 16 miles (26 km) south-southeast of Independence, at an elevation of 3727 feet (1136 m). The population was 2,035 at the 2010 census, up from 1,655 at the 2000 census. The town is located in the Owens Valley, near the Alabama Hills. From possible choices of urban, rural, and frontier, the Census Bureau identifies this area as "frontier". The local hospital, Southern Inyo Hospital, offers standby emergency services. On March 26, 1872, the very large Lone Pine earthquake destroyed most of the town and killed 27 of its 250 to 300 residents.
The Paiute people inhabited the Owens Valley area from prehistoric times. These early inhabitants are known to have established trading routes which extended to the Pacific Central Coast, delivering materials originating in the Owens Valley to such tribes as the Chumash.
A cabin was built here during the winter of 1861–62. A settlement developed over the following two years. The Lone Pine post office opened in 1870.
In 1864, a geological survey team from California discovered Mt. Whitney and named the peak after the team's leader, Josiah Whitney. One member of the survey team, Clarence King, made two unsuccessful attempts at climbing the mountain. Returning in 1871, he summited what was then believed to be Mt. Whitney, but turned out to be Mt. Langley. Two years later, he returned and summited Mt. Whitney on September 19, 1873, only one month after the actual first ascent was made by three residents of Lone Pine, Charles Begole, J J. Lucas, and Albert H. Johnson, who reportedly reached the summit at noon on August 18, 1873, starting from Kern Canyon, where they had gone for a fishing trip.
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