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Lohja

Lohja
LohjaLojo
Town
Lohjan kaupunkiLojo stad
Laurinkatu street in central Lohja
Laurinkatu street in central Lohja
Coat of arms of Lohja
Coat of arms
Location of Lohja in Finland
Location of Lohja in Finland
Coordinates: 60°15′N 024°04′E / 60.250°N 24.067°E / 60.250; 24.067Coordinates: 60°15′N 024°04′E / 60.250°N 24.067°E / 60.250; 24.067
Country  Finland
Region Uusimaa
Sub-region Helsinki sub-region
Charter 1926
City rights 1969
Government
 • Town manager Simo Juva
Area (2011-01-01)
 • Total 441.19 km2 (170.34 sq mi)
 • Land 349.41 km2 (134.91 sq mi)
 • Water 91.78 km2 (35.44 sq mi)
Area rank 242nd largest in Finland
Population (2016-03-31)
 • Total 47,241
 • Rank 25th largest in Finland
 • Density 135.2/km2 (350/sq mi)
Population by native language
 • Finnish 93.6% (official)
 • Swedish 4% (official)
 • Others 2.4%
Population by age
 • 0 to 14 18.7%
 • 15 to 64 66.4%
 • 65 or older 14.9%
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Municipal tax rate 19.5%
Urbanisation 89.7%
Unemployment rate 8.4%
Climate Dfb
Website www.lohja.fi

Lohja (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈlohjɑ]; Swedish: Lojo) is a town and municipality of Finland.

It is located in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Uusimaa region. The town has a population of 47,518 (31 March 2016) and covers an area of 441.19 square kilometres (170.34 sq mi) of which 91.78 km2 (35.44 sq mi) is water. The population density is 135.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (350/sq mi). The municipality is bilingual, although it is not required by law, with the majority being Finnish and minority Swedish speakers.

Lohja has been a focal point for the population and economy of Western Uusimaa since the early 14th century. It was renowned as a trading centre in the Middle Ages. The local inhabitants were among the pioneers of the Finnish mining and construction material industries. By Finnish standards, Lohja has long-established traditions in horticulture and especially in market gardening. These traditions are represented by the symbols of present-day Lohja: limestone and an apple.

Lohja is advantageously located near the Helsinki Metropolitan Area, and it benefits from a good road network. It takes less than an hour to drive from Helsinki to Lohja.

The landscape of Lohja is characterized by manors and gardens. Its area is divided by the Lohja ridge, which forms a watershed for the largest lake system of Southern Finland, Lohjanjärvi. The medieval St. Lawrence church is the architectural highlight of the downtown area, which also includes a heterogeneous mix of buildings mostly dating from the 1960s onwards. The new Lohja Library, opened in 2005, is a distinctly modern building placed in the very centre of the town.


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