Li Keyong

Reign

January 1, 896 or
May 12, 907 – February 23, 908

Born

October 24, 856

Died

February 23, 908

Full name
Family name: Originally Zhūyé (朱邪), later Lǐ (李) (changed 869) Given name: Kèyòng (克用)
Posthumous name
Emperor Wǔ (武皇帝, "martial")
Temple name
Tàizǔ (太祖)

Dynasty

Jin

Full name
Family name: Originally Zhūyé (朱邪), later Lǐ (李) (changed 869) Given name: Kèyòng (克用)
Posthumous name
Emperor Wǔ (武皇帝, "martial")
Temple name
Tàizǔ (太祖)

Li Keyong (Chinese: 李克用; pinyin: Lǐ Kèyòng) (October 24, 856 – February 23, 908) was a Shatuo military governor (Jiedushi) during the late Tang Dynasty and was key to developing a base of power for the Shatuo in what is today Shanxi Province in China. His son, Li Cunxu (Emperor Zhuangzong) would eventually become the founder of the Later Tang, arguably the first of many Conquest Dynasties in China.

Li Keyong — although he would have initially carried the surname of Zhuye — was born in 856, during the reign of Emperor Xuānzong. His father was the Shatuo chieftain Zhuye Chixin, whose people were then living in the Shenwu River (神武川, flowing through modern Shuozhou, Shanxi) region. His mother was Lady Qin, and it is not clear whether she was Zhuye Chixin's wife or concubine. He was Zhuye Chixin's third son.

In 869, during the reign of Emperor Xuānzong's son Emperor Yizong, as the Tang imperial general Kang Chengxun was commissioned to suppress the rebellion of Pang Xun at Xu Prefecture (徐州, in modern Xuzhou, Jiangsu), he invited Zhuye to bring his Shatuo soldiers and serve under him. Zhuye agreed, and then-14-year-old Li Keyong fought in the campaign so fiercely that he became known as the "Son of the Flying Tiger" (飛虎子). After the campaign, to recognize Zhuye Chixin's contributions during the campaign, Emperor Yizong bestowed on him the imperial surname of Li, and gave him a new name of Guochang. Li Keyong presumably took the imperial surname of Li at that time as well. Li Guochang was subsequently made the military governor (Jiedushi) of Zhenwu Circuit (振武, headquartered in modern Hohhot, Inner Mongolia). Li Keyong went to Zhenwu as well to serve under his father.

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Wikipedia