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Leyte (province)

Leyte
Province
Province of Leyte
Flag of Leyte
Flag
Official seal of Leyte
Seal
Location in the Philippines
Location in the Philippines
Coordinates: 11°00′N 124°51′E / 11°N 124.85°E / 11; 124.85Coordinates: 11°00′N 124°51′E / 11°N 124.85°E / 11; 124.85
Country Philippines
Region Eastern Visayas (Region VIII)
Founded 1735
Capital Tacloban
Government
 • Governor Leopoldo Dominico Petilla (LP)
 • Vice Governor Carlo Loreto (LP)
 • Congressional Representative
Area
 • Total 6,313.33 km2 (2,437.59 sq mi)
Area rank 13th out of 81
  (excludes Tacloban City)
Population (2015 census)
 • Total 1,724,679
 • Rank 14th out of 81
 • Density 270/km2 (710/sq mi)
 • Density rank 34th out of 81
  (excludes Tacloban City)
Divisions
 • Independent cities
 • Component cities
 • Municipalities
 • Barangays
 • Districts 1st to 5th districts of Leyte (shared with Ormoc and Tacloban cities)
Time zone PST (UTC+8)
ZIP Code 6500–6542
ISO 3166 code PH-LEY
Spoken languages
Website www.leyte.org.ph

Leyte (also Northern Leyte; Waray: Norte san/Amihanan nga Leyte; Cebuano: Amihanang Leyte; Filipino: Hilagang Leyte) is a province in the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region, occupying the northern three-quarters of Leyte Island. Its capital is the city of Tacloban. Leyte is situated west of Samar Island, north of Southern Leyte and south of Biliran. To the west of Leyte across the Camotes Sea is the province of Cebu.

The historical name of the Philippines, "Las Islas Felipenas", named by Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos in honor of Prince Philip of Spain, used to refer to the islands of Leyte and Samar, until it was adopted to refer to the entire archipelago.

Leyte is also known as the site of the largest naval battle in modern history, the Battle of Leyte Gulf, which took place during the Second World War.

On 8 November 2013, the province was largely destroyed by Super Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan), killing a reported 10,000 people, having previously suffered similar destruction and loss of life in 1991 during Tropical Storm Thelma.


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