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Lesbos Island

Lesbos
Περιφερειακή ενότητα / Δήμος
Λέσβου
Regional unit
View of Mytilene
View of Mytilene
Lesbos within the North Aegean
Lesbos within the North Aegean
Coordinates: 39°10′N 26°20′E / 39.167°N 26.333°E / 39.167; 26.333Coordinates: 39°10′N 26°20′E / 39.167°N 26.333°E / 39.167; 26.333
Country Greece
Region North Aegean
Capital Mytilene
Area
 • Total 1,632.8 km2 (630.4 sq mi)
Population (2011)
 • Total 86,436
 • Density 53/km2 (140/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Lesbotian
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Postal codes 81x xx
Area codes 225x0
Car plates ΜΥ

Lesbos (/ˈlɛzbɒs/, US /ˈlɛzbs/; Greek: Λέσβος Lesvos, pronounced [ˈle̞zvo̞s]), sometimes referred to as Mytilini after its capital, is a Greek island located in the northeastern Aegean Sea. It has an area of 1,632.819 square kilometres (630.435 sq mi) with 320 kilometres (199 miles) of coastline, making it the third largest island in Greece. It is separated from Turkey by the narrow Mytilini Strait and in late Palaeolithic/Mesolithic times was joined to the Anatolian mainland before the end of the last glacial period.

Lesbos is a separate regional unit of the North Aegean region, and is one of five governing islands within it. The others are Chios, Ikaria, Lemnos, and Samos. The total number of islands governed by the North Aegean are nine: Lesbos, Chios, Psara, Oinousses, Ikaria, Fournoi Korseon, Lemnos, Agios Efstratios and Samos. The capital of the North Aegean Region is Mytilene. The population of Lesbos is approximately 86,000, a third of whom live in its capital, Mytilene, in the southeastern part of the island. The remaining population is distributed in small towns and villages. The largest are Plomari, Kalloni, the Gera Villages, Agiassos, Eresos, and Molyvos (the ancient Mythimna).


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