Leonard Farwell
| Leonard Farwell | |
|---|---|
1865 portrait of Farwell by William F. Cogswell
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| 2nd Governor of Wisconsin | |
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In office January 5, 1852 – January 2, 1854 |
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| Lieutenant | Timothy Burns |
| Preceded by | Nelson Dewey |
| Succeeded by | William Augustus Barstow |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
January 5, 1819 Watertown, New York |
| Died | April 10, 1889 (aged 70) Grant City, Missouri |
| Resting place | Grant City Cemetery Grant City, Missouri |
| Political party | Whig |
| Spouse(s) | Frances A. Cross |
| Children | Cornelia Louise Farwell William Cross Farwell Leonard Newton Farwell |
Leonard James Farwell (January 5, 1819 – April 10, 1889) was an American politician and the second Governor of Wisconsin.
Farwell was born in Watertown, New York, and moved to Wisconsin in 1840, prior to its statehood. He first settled in Milwaukee and moved to Madison in 1847, where he owned a great amount of property, and made considerable improvements to the city.
Elected Governor of Wisconsin as a member of the Whig Party, Farwell served as governor from 1852 to 1854. On July 12, 1853, in one of his more notable actions as governor, he signed a law that abolished the death penalty in Wisconsin and replaced it with a penalty of life imprisonment. This made Wisconsin the first state to abolish the gallows.
In 1857 Farwell ran for alderman in Madison but lost by a close margin. Also that year, Farwell lost his land holdings due to the effects of the Panic of 1857. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1860.
From 1863 to 1870, Farwell worked in Washington, D.C. as principal examiner in the U.S. Patent Office. He was present at Ford's Theatre the day President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in 1865, and was the first person to inform then-Vice President Andrew Johnson of the assassination.
After seven years in Washington, Farwell moved to Chicago and started a patent agency, but he fell victim to the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. He then relocated to Grant City, Missouri.
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