Andrew Johnson | |
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17th President of the United States | |
In office April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869 |
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Vice President | None |
Preceded by | Abraham Lincoln |
Succeeded by | Ulysses S. Grant |
16th Vice President of the United States | |
In office March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865 |
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President | Abraham Lincoln |
Preceded by | Hannibal Hamlin |
Succeeded by | Schuyler Colfax |
United States Senator from Tennessee |
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In office March 4, 1875 – July 31, 1875 |
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Preceded by | William Gannaway Brownlow |
Succeeded by | David M. Key |
In office October 8, 1857 – March 4, 1862 |
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Preceded by | James C. Jones |
Succeeded by | David T. Patterson |
Military Governor of Tennessee | |
In office March 12, 1862 – March 4, 1865 |
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Appointed by | Abraham Lincoln |
Preceded by |
Isham G. Harris as Governor of Tennessee |
Succeeded by |
William Gannaway Brownlow as Governor of Tennessee |
15th Governor of Tennessee | |
In office October 17, 1853 – November 3, 1857 |
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Preceded by | William B. Campbell |
Succeeded by | Isham G. Harris |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 1st district |
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In office March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1853 |
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Preceded by | Thomas Dickens Arnold |
Succeeded by | Brookins Campbell |
Personal details | |
Born |
Raleigh, North Carolina |
December 29, 1808
Died | July 31, 1875 Elizabethton, Tennessee |
(aged 66)
Resting place |
Andrew Johnson National Cemetery Greeneville, Tennessee |
Political party |
Democratic (1829–64; 1868–75) National Union (1864–68) |
Spouse(s) | Eliza McCardle (m. 1827) |
Children | 5 |
Profession | Tailor |
Religion | Unaffiliated Christian |
Signature | ![]() |
Military service | |
Allegiance |
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Service/branch |
![]() Union Army |
Years of service | 1862–1865 |
Rank |
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Battles/wars | American Civil War |
The Andrew Johnson Cabinet | ||
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Office | Name | Term |
President | Andrew Johnson | 1865–1869 |
Vice President | Vacant | 1865–1869 |
Secretary of State | William H. Seward | 1865–1869 |
Secretary of Treasury | Hugh McCulloch | 1865–1869 |
Secretary of War | Edwin M. Stanton | 1865–1868† |
John M. Schofield | 1868–1869 | |
Attorney General | James Speed | 1865–1866 |
Henry Stanbery | 1866–1868 | |
William M. Evarts | 1868–1869 | |
Postmaster General | William Dennison | 1865–1866 |
Alexander W. Randall | 1866–1869 | |
Secretary of the Navy | Gideon Welles | 1865–1869 |
Secretary of the Interior | John P. Usher | 1865 |
James Harlan | 1865–1866 | |
Orville H. Browning | 1866–1869 | |
† (replaced ad interim by Ulysses Grant in August 1867 before being reinstated by Congress in January 1868) |
Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875) was the 17th President of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. Johnson became president as he was vice president at the time of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. A Democrat who ran with Lincoln on the National Union ticket, Johnson came to office as the Civil War concluded. The new president favored quick restoration of the seceded states to the Union. His plans did not give protection to the former slaves, and he came into conflict with the Republican-dominated Congress, culminating in his impeachment by the House of Representatives. The first American president to be impeached, he was acquitted in the Senate by one vote.
Johnson was born in poverty in Raleigh, North Carolina. Apprenticed as a tailor, he worked in several frontier towns before settling in Greeneville, Tennessee. He served as alderman and mayor there before being elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1835. After brief service in the Tennessee Senate, Johnson was elected to the federal House of Representatives in 1843, where he served five two-year terms. He became Governor of Tennessee for four years, and was elected by the legislature to the Senate in 1857. In his congressional service, he sought passage of the Homestead Bill, which was enacted soon after he left his Senate seat in 1862.