Len Small | |
---|---|
26th Governor of Illinois | |
In office January 10, 1921 – January 14, 1929 |
|
Lieutenant | Fred E. Sterling |
Preceded by | Frank O. Lowden |
Succeeded by | Louis L. Emmerson |
33rd and 39th Treasurer of Illinois | |
In office 1917–1919 |
|
Preceded by | Fred E. Sterling |
Succeeded by | Andrew Russel |
In office 1905–1907 |
|
Preceded by | Fred A. Busse |
Succeeded by | John F. Smulski |
Member of the Illinois Senate from the 20th district |
|
In office 1902 – 1904 |
|
Preceded by | re-districted |
Succeeded by | Edward C. Curtis |
Member of the Illinois Senate from the 16th district |
|
In office 1900 – 1902 |
|
Preceded by | Isaac Miller Hamilton |
Succeeded by | re-districted |
Personal details | |
Born |
Kankakee County, Illinois, U.S. |
June 16, 1862
Died | May 17, 1936 Kankakee, Illinois, U.S. |
(aged 73)
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Ida Moore |
Alma mater | Valparaiso University |
Lennington "Len" Small (June 16, 1862 – May 17, 1936) was an American politician. He served as the 26th Governor of Illinois, from 1921 to 1929. He also served as a member of the Illinois state senate from the 16th District from 1901 to 1903 and was Illinois state treasurer, from 1905 to 1907, and from 1917 to 1919.
Small was born in Kankakee County, Illinois, and was educated in the public schools. He attended Northern Indiana Normal School, now Valparaiso University. He taught school and invested in real estate, eventually owning a farm, a bank, and Kankakee's daily newspaper. In 1883, Small married Ida Moore, and they had three children together.
Small began his political career in 1901 when he became a member of the Illinois Senate. He served in the Illinois Senate from 1901 to 1905.
Small was the Illinois Treasurer from 1905 to 1907, and again from 1917 to 1919. He was indicted, six months after becoming governor, for embezzling over a million dollars in a money-laundering scheme, in which he misplaced state funds into a fake bank when he was state treasurer. He served as the assistant U.S. Treasurer in charge of the sub treasury at Chicago from 1908 to 1912, and was a delegate to Republican National Convention from Illinois in 1908, 1912 and 1932.
Small was elected Governor of Illinois in 1920, and was reelected in 1924. He was acquitted, but eight jurors later got state jobs, raising suspicions of jury tampering.
As governor, Small pardoned twenty members of the Communist Labor Party of America convicted under the Illinois Sedition Act. He also pardoned or paroled over 1000 convicted felons, including Harry Guzik, brother of the Chicago Outfit's Jake Guzik, of Posen, Illinois, who was convicted of kidnapping young girls and forcing them into lives of prostitution (a practice then commonly called white slavery).