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Lebyazhye, Lomonosovsky District, Leningrad Oblast

Lebyazhye
Лебяжье (Russian)
-  Urban-type settlement  -
Леб.jpg
Saint Nicholas Church
Map of Russia - Leningrad Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Leningrad Oblast in Russia
Lebyazhye is located in Leningrad Oblast
Lebyazhye
Lebyazhye
Location of Lebyazhye in Leningrad Oblast
Coordinates: 59°57′50″N 29°25′16″E / 59.96389°N 29.42111°E / 59.96389; 29.42111Coordinates: 59°57′50″N 29°25′16″E / 59.96389°N 29.42111°E / 59.96389; 29.42111
Administrative status
Country Russia
Federal subject Leningrad Oblast
Administrative district Lomonosovsky District
Municipal status (as of February 2010)
Municipal district Lomonosovsky Municipal District
Urban settlement Lebyazhenskoye Urban Settlement
Administrative center of Lebyazhenskoye Urban Settlement
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 4,729 inhabitants
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)
Urban-type settlement status since November 22, 1966
Postal code(s) 188532
Dialing code(s) +7 81376
Website
on

Lebyazhye (Russian: Лебя́жье; Finnish: Lepäsi) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Lomonosovsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the coast of the Gulf of Finland 25 kilometers (16 mi) west of Lomonosov and 30 kilometers (19 mi) east of Sosnovy Bor. Population: 4,729 (2010 Census);5,600 (2002 Census);5,340 (1989 Census).

It was first mentioned in 1500 under the Swedish rule as Karkila. The area was conquered by Peter the Great in the early 18th century and was given by the Tsar to Boris Sheremetev. The Sheremetev family built a manor house here in the 18th century. After the Sheremetevs, the estate was known as Lebyazhye, apparently from Russian: лебедь — swan. In 1864, the railway was open, and in the 1860s, Lebyazhye started to specialize as a settlement for maritime pilots who brought the ships to Saint Petersburg. In the beginning of the 20th century, Lebyazhye was a popular summer holiday destination. Among notable people who owned houses there were Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, an author, Valentin Bianki, a biologist, and Vitaly Bianki, his son and a future author.


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