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Lawrence M. Keitt

Laurence M. Keitt
Laurence M. Keitt cph.3a02077.jpg
Member of the C.S. Congress
from South Carolina
In office
February 8, 1861 – February 17, 1862
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Position abolished
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from South Carolina's 3rd district
In office
August 6, 1856 – December 1860
Preceded by Laurence Keitt
Succeeded by Manuel Corley (1868)
In office
March 4, 1853 – July 15, 1856
Preceded by Joseph Woodward
Succeeded by Laurence Keitt
Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from Orange Parish
In office
November 27, 1848 – March 4, 1853
Personal details
Born Laurence Massillon Keitt
(1824-10-04)October 4, 1824
Orangeburg County, South Carolina
(present-day Calhoun County, South Carolina)
Died June 2, 1864(1864-06-02) (aged 39)
Richmond, Virginia
Resting place West End Cemetery,
St. Matthews, South Carolina
Nationality American
Political party Democratic
Alma mater South Carolina College
Occupation Planter, lawyer, politician
Military service
Allegiance  Confederate States
Service/branch  Confederate States Army
Years of service 1862-1864
Rank Confederate States of America Colonel.png Colonel
Battles/wars

American Civil War


American Civil War

Laurence M. Keitt (born Laurence Massillon Keitt; October 4, 1824 – June 2, 1864) was an American planter, lawyer, politician, and soldier from South Carolina. During his tenure in the United States House of Representatives, he was included in several lists of Fire-Eaters—men who adamantly urged the secession of southern states from the United States, and who resisted measures of compromise and reconciliation, leading to the American Civil War.

Keitt is notable for being involved in two separate acts of legislative violence in the Congressional chambers. In the first, Keitt assisted Representative Preston Brooks (D-SC) in his 1856 attack on Senator Charles Sumner (R-MA) in the Senate chamber by brandishing a pistol and cane to prevent other Senators from coming to Sumner's aid. The second was in 1858, when he attacked and attempted to choke Representative Galusha Grow (R-PA) during an argument on the floor of the U.S. House.

When the Civil War began, he served as a deputy of the Provisional Confederate States Congress and later as a colonel in the Confederate States Army, until he was mortally wounded at the Battle of Cold Harbor in June 1864.

Keitt was born at Puritan Farm in Orangeburg County (present-day Calhoun County, South Carolina). He graduated from South Carolina College in 1843, studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1845, and practiced in Orangeburg.


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