Laumellum

Lomello
Comune
Comune di Lomello
The ruins of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore
Coat of arms
Lomello Location of Lomello in Italy
Coordinates: 45°7′N 8°48′E / 45.117°N 8.800°E / 45.117; 8.800Coordinates: 45°7′N 8°48′E / 45.117°N 8.800°E / 45.117; 8.800
Country	Italy
Region	Lombardy
Province / Metropolitan city	Pavia (PV)
Government
• Mayor	Giuseppe Piovera
Area
• Total	22.2 km2 (8.6 sq mi)
Elevation	99 m (325 ft)
Population (31 December 2004)
• Total	2,430
• Density	110/km2 (280/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Lomellesi
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	27034
Dialing code	0384

Lomello is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km southwest of Milan and about 30 km west of Pavia, on the right bank of the Agogna. It gives its name to the surrounding area, the Lomellina. Lomello borders the following municipalities: Ferrera Erbognone, Galliavola, Mede, Ottobiano, San Giorgio di Lomellina, Semiana, Velezzo Lomellina, Villa Biscossi.

Laumellum was a Roman mansio (a stopping place on a road) on the way of Via Regina, the main road connecting Ticinum (now Pavia) with Turin along the way of the Galliae. The archeological excavations made by the Universities of Pavia and of London during the latest years, brought to light inscriptions, cemeteries of the Imperial period, as well as ruins of fortifications and an entrance door in the boundary wall. Laumellum was perhaps a pre-Roman center of the Ligures.

During the Lombard domination (569-774), Lomello began to know a considerable prosperity. This was the place where Queen Theodolinda, widow of Authari, married Agilulf, Duke of Turin, in 590. Queen Gundeberga, daughter of Theodolinda and wife of Arioald, after being charged with the betrayal her husband, was imprisoned in a tower in 629 and released after three years, thanks to the first "Judgement of God" ever celebrated in Italy.