LaSalle County Nuclear Generating Station | |
---|---|
Country | United States |
Location | Brookfield Township, LaSalle County, near Seneca, Illinois |
Coordinates | 41°14′44″N 88°40′9″W / 41.24556°N 88.66917°WCoordinates: 41°14′44″N 88°40′9″W / 41.24556°N 88.66917°W |
Status | Operational |
Commission date | Unit 1 (1207 MW): January 1, 1984 Unit 2 (1207 MW): October 19, 1984 |
Operator(s) | Exelon |
Nuclear power station | |
Reactor type | BWR-5 |
Reactor supplier | General Electric |
Cooling source | LaSalle Lake |
Cooling towers | no |
Power generation | |
Units operational | 2 |
Nameplate capacity | 2234 MW |
Annual output | 19010 GW·h |
Website LaSalle County Nuclear Generating Station |
LaSalle County Nuclear Generating Station, located 11 miles (18 km) southeast of Ottawa, Illinois serves Chicago and northern Illinois with electricity. The plant is owned and operated by the Exelon Corporation. Its Units 1 and 2 began commercial operation in August 1982 and April 1984, respectively.
It has two General Electric boiling water reactors. LaSalle's Unit 1 and Unit 2 are capable of generating 1,210 net megawatts each; together generating a total of 2,420 net megawatts, which is enough electricity to support the electricity needs of more than two million average American homes. Instead of cooling towers, the station has a 2,058 acres (833 ha) man-made cooling lake, which is also a popular fishery — LaSalle Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area — managed by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources.
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission defines two emergency planning zones around nuclear power plants: a plume exposure pathway zone with a radius of 10 miles (16 km), concerned primarily with exposure to, and inhalation of, airborne radioactive contamination, and an ingestion pathway zone of about 50 miles (80 km), concerned primarily with ingestion of food and liquid contaminated by radioactivity.
The 2010 U.S. population within 10 miles (16 km) of LaSalle was 17,643, an increase of 7.1 percent in a decade, according to an analysis of U.S. Census data for msnbc.com. The 2010 U.S. population within 50 miles (80 km) was 1,902,775, an increase of 22.6 percent since 2000. Cities within 50 miles include Joliet (34 miles to city center).
On February 20, 2006, a "site area emergency" was declared at the plant at 12:28 AM. This was the first SAE declared at a US nuclear plant since 1991. Workers were shutting down Unit 1 for refueling when the plant's turbine control system malfunctioned, SCRAMing the reactor. The reactor had been operating at 6 percent power output at the time. Plant instruments indicated three of 185 control rods used to shut down the reactor were not fully inserted triggering the emergency declaration. After a reset, the plant's instruments indicated that only one control rod was not fully inserted, not three. The emergency ended at 4:27 AM with no damage or release of radioactivity.