Kurdish-inhabited areas (1992) |
|
Language | Kurdish |
---|---|
Location | Upper Mesopotamia, and the Zagros Mountains, including parts of Eastern Anatolia Region (Armenian Highlands) and southeastern Anatolia, northern Syria, northern Iraq, and the northwestern Iranian Plateau. |
Parts |
Northern Kurdistan (Turkey) Southern Kurdistan (Iraq) Eastern Kurdistan (Iran) Western Kurdistan (Syria) |
Countries |
Turkey Iraq Iran Syria |
Area (est.) | 190,000–390,000 km²–500,000 km² 74,000–151,000 sq. mi |
Population | 36.4 million (2016 estimate) |
Largest cities |
Erbil (Hawler) Diyarbakır (Amed) Kermanshah (Kirmashan) Kirkuk (Kerkuk) Sulaymaniyah (Slemani) Urfa (Riha) Sanandaj (Sine) Van (Wan) |
Internet TLD | .krd |
Coordinates: 37°00′N 43°00′E / 37.000°N 43.000°E
Kurdistan (/ˌkɜːrdɪˈstæn/ or /ˌkɜːrdɪˈstɑːn/) (Kurdish: کوردستان; [ˌkʊɾdɯˈstɑːn] ( listen); lit. "homeland of the Kurds") or Greater Kurdistan is a roughly defined geo-cultural region wherein the Kurdish people form a prominent majority population and Kurdish culture, languages and national identity have historically been based. Kurdistan roughly encompasses the northwestern Zagros and the eastern Taurus mountain ranges. The territory corresponds to Kurdish irredentist claims.