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Kostomuksha

Kostomuksha (English)
Костомукша (Russian)
-  Town  -
Map of Russia - Republic of Karelia (2008-03).svg
Location of the Republic of Karelia in Russia
Kostomuksha is located in Karelia
Kostomuksha
Kostomuksha
Location of Kostomuksha in the Republic of Karelia
Coordinates: 64°41′N 30°49′E / 64.683°N 30.817°E / 64.683; 30.817Coordinates: 64°41′N 30°49′E / 64.683°N 30.817°E / 64.683; 30.817
Coat of Arms of Kostomuksha.png
Flag of Kostomuksha (Karelia).png
Coat of arms
Flag
Administrative status (as of April 2013)
Country Russia
Federal subject Republic of Karelia
Administratively subordinated to town of republic significance of Kostomuksha
Administrative center of town of republic significance of Kostomuksha
Municipal status (as of November 2011)
Urban okrug Kostomukshsky Urban Okrug
Administrative center of Kostomukshsky Urban Okrug
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 28,436 inhabitants
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)
Founded 1977
Town status since 1983
Postal code(s) 186930–186932
Official website
on

Kostomuksha (Russian: Костому́кша; Karelian: Koštamuš; Finnish: Kostamus) is a town in the northwest of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located 30 kilometers (19 mi) from the border with Finland, on the shore of Lake Kontoki. Population: 28,436 (2010 Census);29,746 (2002 Census);30,432 (1989 Census).

The nearest large cities in Russia are St. Petersburg and Petrozavodsk, which are connected to Kostomuksha by rail. The nearest towns in Finland are Kuhmo and Kajaani.

It was established in 1977 as an urban-type settlement and populated by people from various regions of the Northwestern Soviet Union. It was mostly built by Finnish building companies, according to an agreement between the Soviet and Finnish governments. Town status was granted to it in 1983. The town was later expanded by Soviet building companies but maintaining plenty of green areas.

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with six rural localities, incorporated as the town of republic significance of Kostomuksha—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Kostomuksha is incorporated as Kostomukshsky Urban Okrug.


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