HL7442, the aircraft that was shot down, parked at Honolulu International Airport on September 15, 1981
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Shootdown summary | |
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Date | September 1, 1983 |
Summary | Shootdown by Soviet military |
Site | Near Moneron Island, west of Sakhalin Island, Soviet Union 46°34′N 141°17′E / 46.567°N 141.283°ECoordinates: 46°34′N 141°17′E / 46.567°N 141.283°E |
Passengers | 246 |
Crew | 23 |
Fatalities | 269 (all) |
Survivors | 0 |
Aircraft type | Boeing 747-230B |
Operator | Korean Air Lines |
Registration | HL7442 (previously D-ABYH) |
Flight origin |
John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York City, New York, U.S. |
Stopover |
Anchorage International Airport, Anchorage, Alaska, U.S. |
Destination |
Gimpo International Airport, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, South Korea |
Korean Air Lines Flight 007 (also known as KAL007 and KE007) was a scheduled Korean Air Lines flight from New York City to Seoul via Anchorage, Alaska. On September 1, 1983, the South Korean airliner serving the flight was shot down by a Soviet Su-15 interceptor. It crashed in the sea near Moneron Island west of Sakhalin in the Sea of Japan. All 269 passengers and crew aboard were killed, including Larry McDonald, a Representative from Georgia in the United States House of Representatives. The aircraft was en route from Anchorage to Seoul when it flew through Soviet prohibited airspace around the time of a U.S. aerial reconnaissance mission. The Soviets found the wreckage under the sea on September 15, and found the in-flight recorders in October, but kept this information secret until 1993.
The Soviet Union initially denied knowledge of the incident, but later admitted shooting down the aircraft, claiming that it was on a MASINT spy mission. The Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union said it was a deliberate provocation by the United States to test the Soviet Union's military preparedness, or even to provoke a war. The White House accused the Soviet Union of obstructing search and rescue operations. The Soviet Armed Forces suppressed evidence sought by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) investigation, such as the flight data recorders, which were released eight years later after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.