Koloneia on the Lykos
| Şebinkarahisar | |
|---|---|
 Şebinkarahisar
|
|
| Coordinates: 40°17′19″N 38°25′24″E / 40.28861°N 38.42333°ECoordinates: 40°17′19″N 38°25′24″E / 40.28861°N 38.42333°E | |
| Country |
 Turkey
|
| Province | Giresun |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Şahin Yılancı (AKP) |
| • Kaymakam | Bilal Bozdemir |
| Area | |
| • District | 1,381.80 km2 (533.52 sq mi) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • Urban | 12,174 |
| • District | 22,521 |
| • District density | 16/km2 (42/sq mi) |
| Climate | Csb |
| Website | www |
Şebinkarahisar is a town in and the administrative seat for Şebinkarahisar District, Giresun Province in the Black Sea region of northeastern Turkey.
The 6th century Byzantine historian Procopius writes that the Roman general Pompey captured the then ancient fortress and renamed it Colonia, in Greek Koloneia (Κολώνεια). A Greek inscription of the ninth or tenth century found in the fortress securely identifies Şebinkarahisar with Koloneia. Curiously, the Seljuk historian Ibn Bibi and 14th-century coins minted by the Eretnids record an Armenian variation of the name, Koğoniya.
In the 11th century, a second name becomes associated with the place: the town retains the name Koloneia but the fortress above is called Mavrokastron, Greek for "Black Fortress". The Turkish toponym Karahisar (Γαράσαρη), appearing first in the 14th century, is a translation of Mavrokastron. The town was later called Şapkarahisar ("Black Fortress of Alum") or Kara Hisar-ı Şarkî/Şarkî Kara Hisar ("Black Fortress of the East") to differentiate it from Afyonkarahisar farther to the west. The place has been known as Şebinkarahisar since the 19th century and both names were used. On 11 October 1924 Mustafa Kemal visited this town and proposed to be used the name Şebin Karahisar. The geographical historian Ramsay, indicated that the Armenians still call this city Nikopoli (Greek: Νικόπολη); however, that appears to be a confusion with the nearby Koyulhisar where the ruins of Nikopoli lie.
The recorded history of Şebinkarahisar begins with the Third Mithridatic War. After the defeat of Mithridates VI, Pompey strengthened the town's fortifications and founded a Roman colony (colonia).
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Wikipedia