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Kiowa National Grassland

Kiowa National Grassland
IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
Kiowa range unit 53.jpg
Kiowa National Grassland with Rabbit Ear Mountains in the background.
Map showing the location of Kiowa National Grassland
Map showing the location of Kiowa National Grassland
Location Northeastern New Mexico, USA
Nearest city Clayton, NM
Coordinates 36°10′01″N 104°10′01″W / 36.167°N 104.167°W / 36.167; -104.167Coordinates: 36°10′01″N 104°10′01″W / 36.167°N 104.167°W / 36.167; -104.167
Area 137,131 acres (554.95 km2)
Established 1960
Governing body U.S. Forest Service
Website Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands

Kiowa National Grassland is a National Grassland, located in northeastern New Mexico. The southwestern Great Plains grassland includes prairie and part of the Canadian River Canyon.

It is located in two non-adjacent units of northeastern New Mexico. The western unit is located in northwestern Harding, eastern Mora, and southeastern Colfax counties. The smaller eastern unit is located in eastern Union County, on the border with Oklahoma and Texas. The grassland has a total area of 137,131 acres (55,495 ha).

The grassland is administered by the U.S. Forest Service together with the Cibola National Forest and the Black Kettle, McClellan Creek, and Rita Blanca National Grasslands, from common headquarters located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. There are local ranger district offices located in Clayton.

The community of Mills lies within the western unit of the Kiowa National Grassland. Clayton is the nearest town to the eastern unit of the Grassland.

Both units of the National Grassland consist of a patchwork quilt of public land interspaced with private land. Elevations on the Grassland range from 4,500 to 6,300 feet (1,400 to 1,900 m) which is high enough to moderate somewhat the summer temperatures of the Great Plains. The average high and low temperatures for Clayton in July are 87 °F (31 °C) and 60 °F (16 °C) and January highs and lows are 47 °F (8 °C) and 20 °F (−7 °C). Annual precipitation is about 15 inches (380 mm) throughout the Grassland with July and August the wettest months and January and February the driest.


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