Kingdom of Poland | ||||||||||
Królestwo Polskie (pl) Regnum Poloniae (la) |
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Motto Nic o nas bez nas "Nothing about us without us" |
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Anthem Gaude Mater Polonia "Rejoice, oh Mother Poland" |
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The Kingdom of Poland between 1386 & 1434.
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Capital | Kraków | |||||||||
Languages | Polish, Latin | |||||||||
Religion | Roman Catholic | |||||||||
Government | Hereditary Monarchy | |||||||||
Monarch | ||||||||||
• | 1385–1389 | Jadwiga (first) | ||||||||
• | 1548–1569 | Sigismund II (last) | ||||||||
Legislature | Sejmik | |||||||||
• | Privy Council | Senate | ||||||||
Historical era | Middle Ages | |||||||||
• | Union of Krewo | 14 August 1385 | ||||||||
• | Statute adopted | 3 May 1505 | ||||||||
• | Union with Lithuania | 1 July 1569 | ||||||||
Currency |
Ducats, Rhenish guilders Polish złoty (from 1496) Red złoty (from 1526) |
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Today part of |
Belarus Moldova Poland Romania Transnistria Ukraine |
The Kingdom of Poland (Polish: Królestwo Polskie; Latin: Regnum Poloniae), was the Polish state created by the Union of Krewo, uniting Poland and Lithuania under the rule of a single monarch. Later, elected monarchs of both states happened to be the same persons, or members of the same royal family. The union was transformed into a closer one by the Union of Lublin in 1569, which was shortly followed by the end of the Jagiellon dynasty that had ruled Poland for two centuries.