Khor Virap
| Khor Virap | |
|---|---|
Khor Virap with Mount Ararat in background
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| Basic information | |
| Location | near Lusarat, Ararat Province, Armenia |
| Geographic coordinates | 39°52′42″N 44°34′34″E / 39.878333°N 44.576111°ECoordinates: 39°52′42″N 44°34′34″E / 39.878333°N 44.576111°E |
| Affiliation | Armenian Apostolic Church |
| Rite | Armenian |
| State | Armenia |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Good |
| Status | functional |
| Architectural description | |
| Architect(s) | Original chapel by Nerses III the Builder |
| Architectural style | Armenian |
| Groundbreaking | 642 (original chapel), 1662 (current church) |
| Completed | 17th century |
The Khor Virap (Armenian: Խոր Վիրապ, meaning "deep pit" or "deep well") is an Armenian monastery located in the Ararat plain in Armenia, near the closed border with Turkey, about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of Artashat, Ararat Province, within the territory of ancient Artaxata. The monastery was host to a theological seminary and was the residence of Armenian Catholicos.
Khor Virap's notability as a monastery and pilgrimage site is attributed to the fact that Gregory the Illuminator was initially imprisoned here for 14 years by King Tiridates III of Armenia. Saint Gregory subsequently became the king's religious mentor, and they led the proselytizing activity in the country. In the year 301, Armenia was the first country in the world to be declared a Christian nation. A chapel was initially built in 642 at the site of Khor Virap by Nerses III the Builder as a mark of veneration to Saint Gregory. Over the centuries, it was repeatedly rebuilt. In 1662, the larger chapel known as the "St. Astvatsatsin" (Holy Mother of God) was built around the ruins of the old chapel, the monastery, the refectory and the cells of the monks. Now, regular church services are held in this church. It is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in Armenia.
The place of imprisonment "virap nerk'in" came to be known as the Virap or khor (deep), 'virap' meaning the "Bottom most pit".
Khor Virap is located on a hillock in Pokr Vedi; the village is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from the main highway. Yerevan, the capital and largest city of Armenia, is 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the north. It is situated about 100 metres (330 ft) away from the closed Turkish-Armenian border (sealed by barbed wire fencing) and defended by Russian military establishments that guard the troubled border zone.
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Wikipedia