Khilok, Zabaykalsky Krai
| Khilok (English) Хилок (Russian) |
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.svg) Location of Zabaykalsky Krai in Russia |
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 Khilok
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| Administrative status (as of January 2014) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Zabaykalsky Krai |
| Administrative district | Khiloksky District |
| Administrative center of | Khiloksky District |
| Municipal status (as of December 2012) | |
| Municipal district | Khiloksky Municipal District |
| Urban settlement | Khilokskoye Urban Settlement |
| Administrative center of | Khiloksky Municipal District, Khilokskoye Urban Settlement |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 11,539 inhabitants |
| Population (January 2014 est.) | 11,124 inhabitants |
| Time zone | YAKT (UTC+09:00) |
| Founded | 1895 |
| Town status since | 1951 |
| Postal code(s) | 673200, 673201 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 30237 |
Khilok (Russian: Хилок; IPA: [xʲɪˈlok]) is a town and the administrative center of Khiloksky District in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, located on the Khilok River, a right-hand tributary of the Selenga, 261 kilometers (162 mi) west of Chita, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 11,539 (2010 Census);11,152 (2002 Census);13,858 (1989 Census).
Cossack expeditions had explored the region since the middle of the 17th century; however, the large populations of Buryats and Evenks deterred the Cossacks from founding a permanent settlement. Peter the Great granted wide autonomy to the local princes, and the region was not colonized by Russians until the end of the 19th century when the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway began.
The modern settlement of Khilok was founded in 1895 as a works base around the newly constructed railway station at the Khilok River, the river's name deriving from an Evenk word meaning whetstone. The local section of the Trans-Siberian Railway opened in 1900. Khilok was granted town status in 1951.
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