Khatlan
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Khatlon Вилояти Хатлон ختلان |
|
|---|---|
| Region | |
 Khatlon in Tajikistan |
|
| Country |
 Tajikistan
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| Capital | Qurghonteppa (Kurgan-Tyube) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 24,800 km2 (9,600 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 2,677,300 |
| • Density | 110/km2 (280/sq mi) |
| ISO 3166 code | TJ-KT |
Khatlon Region (Tajik: Вилояти Хатлон/Persian: ختلان, Xatlân), one of the three provinces of Tajikistan (Tajik: вилоят, viloyat) is the most populous of the four first level administrative regions. It is situated in the southwest of the country, between the Hisor (Gissar) Range in the north and the Panj River in the south and borders on Afghanistan in the southeast and on Uzbekistan in the west. During Soviet times Khatlon was divided into Kurgan-Tyube (Qurghonteppa) Oblast (Western Khatlon) – with the Kofarnihon and Vakhsh river valleys – and Kulob Oblast (Eastern Khatlon) – with the Kyzylsu and Yakhsu river valleys. Both regions were merged in November 1992 into today's Khatlon Province (or viloyat). The capital is the city of Qurghonteppa, formerly known as Kurgan-Tyube.
Khatlon has an area of 24,800 square kilometres and consists of 24 districts – 14 in Western Khatlon and 10 in Eastern Khatlon. The total population of Khatlon in 2008 was 2,579,300, up from 2,149,500 in the 2000 population census. The population in Khatlon is mainly engaged in Agriculture.
During the Soviet era, Khatlon became one of the two main cotton regions in Tajikistan. The other one is in Sughd (Leninabad). Collectivisation of agriculture was implemented aggressively in the early 1930s, to expand the extent of cotton cultivation in Tajikistan as a whole, with particular emphasis on the southern part of the republic. The process included violations against peasants, substantial expansion of the irrigation network, and forcible resettlement of mountain peoples and people from Uzbekistan to the lowlands.
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