Kazakh khanate
| Qazaq Khanate | ||||||||||
| Қазақ хандығы قازاق حاندىعى |
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Motto Alash! |
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| Capital | Turkistan | |||||||||
| Languages | Kazakh language | |||||||||
| Religion | Islam | |||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | |||||||||
| Khan | ||||||||||
| • | 1465–1480 | Janibek Khan and Kerei Khan (first) | ||||||||
| Kasim Khan | ||||||||||
| Tauke Khan | ||||||||||
| Abylay Khan | ||||||||||
| History | ||||||||||
| • | Established | 1456 | ||||||||
| • | Disestablished | 1847 | ||||||||
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| Today part of |
 Kazakhstan Russia Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan
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The Kazakh Khanate (Kazakh: Қазақ хандығы, Qazaq handyġy, قازاق حاندىعى) was a Turkic Kazakh state, the successor of the Golden Horde, existing from 1456–1847, located roughly on the territory of the present-day Republic of Kazakhstan. At its height the khanate ruled from eastern Cumania (modern-day West Kazakhstan) to most of Uzbekistan, Karakalpakstan and the Syr Darya river with military confrontation as far as Astrakhan and Khorasan Province, which is now in Iran. Slaves were also captured by frequent Kazakh raids into territory belonging to Russia,Central Asia, and Western Siberia (Bashkortostan) during the Kazakh Khanate. The Khanate was later weakened by a series of Oirat and Dzungar invasions, devastating raids and warfare. These resulted in decline and further disintegration into three Jüz-es, which gradually lost their sovereignty and were incorporated to the expanding Russian Empire.
The establishment of the Kazakh Khanate in 1465 marked the beginning of Kazakh statehood. The 550th anniversary of Kazakh statehood was recognized in 2015.
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Wikipedia