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Karelo Finnish SSR

Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic
Karjalais-suomalainen sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
Карело-Финская Советская Социалистическая Республика
1940–1956
Motto
Kaikkien maiden proletaarit, liittykää yhteen!
"Proletarians of all countries, unite!"
Anthem
Karjalais-suomalaisen sosialistisen neuvostotasavallan hymni
"Anthem of the Karelo-Finnish SSR"
Location of the Karelo-Finnish SSR within the Soviet Union.
Capital Petrozavodsk
Languages Finnish, Russian
Government Soviet Socialist Republic
First Secretary
 •  1921–1922 Vasily Kudzhyev
 •  1989–1991 Nikolay Kiryanov
Historical era World War II / Cold War
 •  SSR established March 31, 1940
 •  Demoted to ASSR July 16, 1956
Area
 •  1959 172,400 km2 (66,600 sq mi)
Population
 •  1959 est. 651,300 
     Density 4/km2 (10/sq mi)
Currency Soviet ruble
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Leningrad Oblast
Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Today part of  Russia

The Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic (Karelo-Finnish SSR; Finnish: About this sound Karjalais-suomalainen sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta ; Russian: Каре́ло-Фи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика, tr. Karelo-Finskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), also called Soviet Karelia or simply known as Karelia, was a republic of the Soviet Union. It existed from 1940 until it was made part of the Russian SFSR in 1956 as the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The latter became the Republic of Karelia, a federal subject of Russia, on November 13, 1991.

The Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic was established by the Soviet government on March 31, 1940 by merging the KASSR with the Finnish Democratic Republic. The latter was created in territory ceded by Finland in the Winter War by the Moscow Peace Treaty, namely the Karelian Isthmus and Ladoga Karelia, including the cities of Viipuri and Sortavala.


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